Getting Started with Your UNS Dual AIO: Setup, First Cycle & Expert Tips

Getting Started with Your UNS Dual AIO: Setup, First Cycle & Expert Tips

The UNS Dual All-In-One (AIO) Aquarium series is designed to make aquascaping and aquarium keeping more accessible than ever — combining minimalist design with built-in filtration, a spacious display area, and effortless maintenance. Whether you’re a beginner setting up your first tank or a seasoned aquarist building a new scape, this guide will walk you through every stage of the journey — from unboxing to cycling and beyond.

 

1. Unboxing & Preparation

Before diving into the setup, it’s important to take a few minutes to carefully unbox and inspect your aquarium and components. Doing this properly will save time and prevent issues later.

Unboxing Checklist

  • Inspect the aquarium glass for cracks, chips, or shipping damage.

  • Check filtration chambers and removable parts (sponges, media baskets, return pump).

  • Ensure all accessories (return nozzle, media tower, lid, etc.) are present.

  • Clean the tank interior with a damp, lint-free cloth — no soap or chemicals.

Pro Tip: Place the tank on a level, sturdy stand capable of supporting its full weight when filled (water weighs ~1 kg per litre). Uneven surfaces can cause stress fractures over time.

 

2. Positioning & Installing Equipment

Where you place your aquarium is just as important as how you set it up.

Placement Tips

  • Avoid direct sunlight to prevent algae overgrowth.

  • Choose a stable, vibration-free surface.

  • Ensure easy access to power outlets and maintenance space behind the tank.

 

Equipment Setup

  • Return Pump: Install the included pump in the rear chamber, ensuring the outlet faces the return nozzle.

  • Nozzle & Flow Direction: Position the outflow nozzle to create good water movement without excessive surface agitation.

  • Heater: Place it in the return chamber (or media chamber if space allows) for even heat distribution.

  • Lighting: Mount an LED light appropriate for your livestock (plants or corals). Most AIO tanks don’t include lighting, so choose one suited to your tank’s depth and inhabitants.

Pro Tip: If you plan to grow macroalgae or use a refugium, consider installing a refugium light over one of the filtration chambers to help nutrient export.

 

3. Aquascaping: Substrate & Hardscape Setup

Aquascaping is the creative heart of aquarium keeping. Planning your layout before adding water makes planting, scaping, and equipment placement much easier

Substrate

  • For freshwater: Choose a nutrient-rich planted substrate or inert sand/gravel with root tabs.

  • For reef: Use aragonite sand for buffering and biological support.

 

Hardscape

  • Add rocks and driftwood securely, making sure they’re stable and not touching the glass.

  • Create depth with foreground, midground, and background layers.

  • Consider leaving space for planting or coral placement later.

Pro Tip: Arrange hardscape before adding water and use aquarium-safe glue or epoxy if necessary to stabilise structures.

 

4. Filling & Conditioning the Water

Once your layout is ready, it’s time to fill your tank.

Step-by-Step:

  1. Place a plate or plastic bag on the substrate to avoid disturbing it.

  2. Slowly fill the tank with dechlorinated water (freshwater) or pre-mixed saltwater (marine).

  3. Check for leaks, proper water flow, and ensure water levels are correct in all filtration chambers.

  4. Turn on the return pump and heater to begin circulation.

Water Tips:

  • Freshwater: Use a quality water conditioner and test for pH, KH, and GH.

  • Saltwater: Aim for a salinity of 1.024–1.026 SG using a refractometer.

 

5. Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle

Before adding fish or corals, your tank must go through the nitrogen cycle, a natural process that establishes beneficial bacteria to break down toxic ammonia and nitrite into less harmful nitrate.

Cycling Basics

  • Ammonia (NH₃) → produced from fish waste or decomposing organics

  • Nitrite (NO₂⁻) → bacteria convert ammonia into nitrite

  • Nitrate (NO₃⁻) → further bacteria convert nitrite into nitrate

This cycle typically takes 4–6 weeks but can be accelerated with bottled bacteria or seeding media from an established tank.

Cycling Steps:

  1. Add an ammonia source: Fish food, pure ammonia, or bottled starter kits.

  2. Test water weekly: Monitor ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels.

  3. Wait until: Ammonia and nitrite read 0 ppm, and nitrates begin to rise.

  4. Perform a 25–50% water change before adding livestock.

Tip: Patience is key — rushing this step is the most common cause of fish deaths in new aquariums.

 

6. Introducing Livestock Safely

Once your tank is cycled, you’re ready to introduce life — but do it slowly and strategically.

Stocking Tips

  • Add only a few fish or invertebrates at a time to avoid overwhelming the biological filter.

  • Quarantine new additions when possible.

  • Research species compatibility and avoid overstocking.

  • For planted tanks, start with hardy plants (Anubias, Java fern, Vallisneria).

  • For reefs, begin with soft corals or hardy LPS before moving to more demanding species.

Pro Tip: If possible, introduce your cleanup crew (snails, shrimp, algae eaters) before fish to help control early algae growth.

 

7. Routine Maintenance & Care

A successful aquarium is about consistency. Establishing a simple maintenance routine early will keep your UNS Dual AIO healthy and stable.

Weekly Tasks

  • 10–20% water change

  • Glass cleaning

  • Parameter testing (ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH, temperature)

  • Top up evaporated water with RO/DI water (for saltwater)

 

Monthly Tasks

  • Rinse or replace filter sponges and media (in tank water, not tap water)

  • Check pump and nozzle for blockages

  • Trim plants or frag corals as needed

Pro Tip: Keep a simple logbook or app record of water tests and maintenance — it helps you spot patterns and solve problems faster.

 

Final Thoughts

The UNS Dual All-In-One Aquarium makes it easier than ever to create a stunning aquascape or reef environment with integrated filtration, minimalist design, and maximum functionality. With careful setup, proper cycling, and regular maintenance, you’ll enjoy a thriving, stable ecosystem that’s as rewarding as it is beautiful.

Whether you’re building a lush freshwater jungle or a vibrant nano reef, following this guide will set you on the path to success — from day one and for years to come.

 

Quick Setup Checklist

  • Inspect and level the tank

  • Install pump, heater, and nozzle

  • Plan aquascape and substrate

  • Fill and condition water

  • Begin nitrogen cycle

  • Test regularly until cycled

  • Add livestock gradually

  • Maintain weekly and monthly care routines

Reading next

How to Switch Marine Salt Brands Safely (Without Crashing Your Tank)
Optimising Filtration & Media in the Dual AIO System

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