{"title":"Brightwell","description":"Brightwell Aquatics liquid products that target specific elements (such as Calcion, Magnesion, Potassion, Strontion, Iodion, Ferrion, etc.) are formulated to exceed the concentrations provided by competing products. In doing so, a hobbyist is able to adjust the composition of many more gallons of aquarium water with our products per unit volume than is possible with competing products. Because Brightwell Aquatics products are competitively priced, the result is “More bang for your buck”.\u003cbr\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"brightwell-extraxphos-3-2kg","title":"Brightwell ExtraxPhos 3.2KG","description":"Spherical Phosphate-Adsorption Media for Use in All Freshwater \u0026amp; Marine Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced adsorbent of phosphate and silicate; provides rapid results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used on an on-going basis as part of a sensible nutrient-control program.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpherical shape and porosity maximize reactive surface area; promotes reactivity and efficiency by maximizing contact time and minimizing tendency to pack and channel water, and outperforms competing non-spherical phosphate-adsorbent media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended usage is 2 g of Extrax Phos per 1 US-gallon (3.8 L) in aquarium; 600 grams will adsorb up to 20 mg\/L phosphate in 300 US-gallons (1,136 L).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not release phosphate, silicate, or soluble compounds into aquarium system .\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafe for use in all freshwater and marine aquaria, including freshwater planted systems and reef systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003ePhosphate, while required in miniscule amounts by living organisms for proper functioning, can indirectly negatively impact the overall appearance of an aquarium system if it is allowed to exist at a concentration measurable by most aquarium test kits (e.g. \u0026gt;0.05 ppm); in order for this impact to occur, other undesirable substances must be present in varying concentrations, however these substances are rarely limiting in the typical marine aquarium. Because of this, elevated phosphate concentrations, whether sporadic or chronic, should be combated. The combined characteristics of shape, porosity, and grade of material enable Extrax Phos to effectively trap phosphate and remove it from aquarium water. This method of treatment may be used as needed and\/or on a continual basis to maintain an immeasurable phosphate concentration in a marine aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile Extrax Phos provides a workable solution to potential phosphate-related problems, it should not be seen as an alternative to proper and sensible aquarium husbandry. Aquaria with extremely-low to immeasurable reactive phosphate often appear more pristine than those in which phosphate is allowed to persist in an elevated concentration. Feeding aquarium inhabitants sensibly, limiting the use of organic-based supplements and additives, use of a high-quality synthetic aquarium salt blend, and performing water changes\/replacing evaporation with purified water are all important aspects of phosphate control. Additional means of limiting phosphate are maintaining a culture of macroalgae in the system to naturally deplete phosphate and other substances, and\/or the use of an effective and well-maintained protein skimmer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003ePrior to first use, rinse each 600 grams of Extrax Phos in ½ US-gallon of purified tap water, then discard water; note that Extrax Phos material may become hot when first immersed in this water. Do not rinse in seawater, use freshwater only for rinsing.  Use 2 grams of Extrax Phos per 1 US-gallon of water in system and monitor phosphate concentration during usage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApply Extrax Phos media as required to obtain and then maintain an immeasurable phosphate. It is time to replace Extrax Phos once the phosphate in the system either ceases to decrease (e.g. when the phosphate is \u0026gt;0.05 mg\/L and is no longer falling) or begins to increase; this indicates complete media exhaustion. Slight changes in coloration of the media with usage do not necessarily indicate exhaustion and should not be used as a guideline for when to replace the media.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe longevity of Extrax Phos is largely dependant upon the pre-existing phosphate concentration in the aquarium; the higher the initial concentration, the faster the material exhausts. Effectiveness of Extrax Phos is largely related to the reaction time it has with aquarium water; the longer the reaction time, the more effectively it will remove phosphate and silicate. In all cases, the use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will inhibit biofouling and prolong effectiveness. Due to the friable nature of the material, use in a fluidized-bed filter is not recommended; instead, placement in a canister filter (active filtration) or 150 ?m mesh filter bag (passive filtration) are recommended. If choosing the latter approach, place bag in an area of medium-flow and turn bag over once during usage to shift the media and increase filtration effectiveness.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Extrax Phos material may become hot when first immersed in water.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656571015,"sku":"32735","price":126.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-extraxphos-32kg-687457.jpg?v=1731255982"},{"product_id":"brightwell-extraxphos-600g","title":"Brightwell ExtraxPhos 600g","description":"Spherical Phosphate-Adsorption Media for Use in All Freshwater \u0026amp; Marine Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced adsorbent of phosphate and silicate; provides rapid results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used on an on-going basis as part of a sensible nutrient-control program.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpherical shape and porosity maximize reactive surface area; promotes reactivity and efficiency by maximizing contact time and minimizing tendency to pack and channel water, and outperforms competing non-spherical phosphate-adsorbent media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended usage is 2 g of Extrax Phos per 1 US-gallon (3.8 L) in aquarium; 600 grams will adsorb up to 20 mg\/L phosphate in 300 US-gallons (1,136 L).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not release phosphate, silicate, or soluble compounds into aquarium system .\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafe for use in all freshwater and marine aquaria, including freshwater planted systems and reef systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003ePhosphate, while required in miniscule amounts by living organisms for proper functioning, can indirectly negatively impact the overall appearance of an aquarium system if it is allowed to exist at a concentration measurable by most aquarium test kits (e.g. \u0026gt;0.05 ppm); in order for this impact to occur, other undesirable substances must be present in varying concentrations, however these substances are rarely limiting in the typical marine aquarium. Because of this, elevated phosphate concentrations, whether sporadic or chronic, should be combated. The combined characteristics of shape, porosity, and grade of material enable Extrax Phos to effectively trap phosphate and remove it from aquarium water. This method of treatment may be used as needed and\/or on a continual basis to maintain an immeasurable phosphate concentration in a marine aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile Extrax Phos provides a workable solution to potential phosphate-related problems, it should not be seen as an alternative to proper and sensible aquarium husbandry. Aquaria with extremely-low to immeasurable reactive phosphate often appear more pristine than those in which phosphate is allowed to persist in an elevated concentration. Feeding aquarium inhabitants sensibly, limiting the use of organic-based supplements and additives, use of a high-quality synthetic aquarium salt blend, and performing water changes\/replacing evaporation with purified water are all important aspects of phosphate control. Additional means of limiting phosphate are maintaining a culture of macroalgae in the system to naturally deplete phosphate and other substances, and\/or the use of an effective and well-maintained protein skimmer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003ePrior to first use, rinse each 600 grams of Extrax Phos in ½ US-gallon of purified tap water, then discard water; note that Extrax Phos material may become hot when first immersed in this water. Do not rinse in seawater, use freshwater only for rinsing.  Use 2 grams of Extrax Phos per 1 US-gallon of water in system and monitor phosphate concentration during usage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApply Extrax Phos media as required to obtain and then maintain an immeasurable phosphate. It is time to replace Extrax Phos once the phosphate in the system either ceases to decrease (e.g. when the phosphate is \u0026gt;0.05 mg\/L and is no longer falling) or begins to increase; this indicates complete media exhaustion. Slight changes in coloration of the media with usage do not necessarily indicate exhaustion and should not be used as a guideline for when to replace the media.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe longevity of Extrax Phos is largely dependant upon the pre-existing phosphate concentration in the aquarium; the higher the initial concentration, the faster the material exhausts. Effectiveness of Extrax Phos is largely related to the reaction time it has with aquarium water; the longer the reaction time, the more effectively it will remove phosphate and silicate. In all cases, the use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will inhibit biofouling and prolong effectiveness. Due to the friable nature of the material, use in a fluidized-bed filter is not recommended; instead, placement in a canister filter (active filtration) or 150 ?m mesh filter bag (passive filtration) are recommended. If choosing the latter approach, place bag in an area of medium-flow and turn bag over once during usage to shift the media and increase filtration effectiveness.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Extrax Phos material may become hot when first immersed in water.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656603783,"sku":"32734","price":34.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-extraxphos-600g-844690.jpg?v=1731255978"},{"product_id":"brightwell-xport-no3-removal-plate","title":"Brightwell Xport NO3 Removal Plate","description":"Ultra-activated Denitrification Plate Media, doped with Elemental Sulfur for Superior Performance Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned to be used in marine and hard freshwater aquariums with a pH of 7.5 or over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighest porosity and largest useable surface area, per unit weight or volume, of all filtration media available anywhere!\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization for denitrification, along with sulfur doping to act as an electron donor to accelerate the process in freshwater, pond or marine applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory Tested: Provides over 71,000 square feet (6,596 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium. One plate has about 125,000 square feet of useable surface area for bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSo porous that it wicks water and stays wet for days when drained, allowing bacteria to remain viable after an equipment failure and ready for the repair.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoped with Aragonite to buffer pH at bacteria level, preventing acid buildup which eventually would kill the bacteria and reduce capacity (which is what happens in competing products).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eSizes\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9\" x 8\" x 1.5\" (approximately, each one is hand cast and dimensions vary slightly)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse one XPort NO3 Plate for every 1,250 U.S. gallons ( 4,750 L ) of system capacity, more for heavy bio loads.  \u003cspan\u003eNormally do not use more than one plate per 100 gallons of tank capacity.  Plates may be cut in half for smaller systems or cut any way you like.  \u003c\/span\u003eRinse material well with aquarium water or purified tap water\u003cspan\u003e to remove any dust. For superior results, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eseed the material using only the specific bacteria product that you are using in the aquarium\u003c\/span\u003e.  If using Micr?Bacter Start XLM\u003cspan\u003e, use one capful to seed (add balance of bacteria directly to the aquarium).  If using \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlorinBacter7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMicr?Bacter7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e or \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMicr?BacterCLEAN\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e add full recommended dose.  Place XPort NO3 Plate in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then adding the bacteria to that container. Allow to stand overnight and then add the seeded XPort NO3 Plate to your system. It is recommended that you use sponge, fine filter floss or other mechanical filtration ahead of XPort NO3 Plate to prevent clogging with organic material. For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as \u003cspan\u003eBrightwell® Katalyst\u003c\/span\u003e bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eRecommendation: \u003cspan\u003e Do not use different bacteria products in an aquarium, particularly during startup!  When an aquarium is new, the available nutrients for bacteria to consume are scarce and if the kind of bacteria you introduce requires organics, they will likely not be available and the two different bacterial cultures can fight each other.  It is best to start out with \u003c\/span\u003eMicr?Bacter Start\u003cspan\u003e and cycle the tank, and then progress to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMicr?BacterCLEAN\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e at cycling completion.  Then progress to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMicr?Bacter7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eFlorinBacter7 \u003c\/span\u003eat 4 to 6 months of age.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  This will provide the cleanest and fastest route to meet your goals and provide a beautiful and sustainable bacterial ecosystem.  Particularly do not introduce foreign strains of bacteria such as \"live sand\", pre-cultured dry man made \"live rock,\" etc.  It is ok to use rocks from other aquariums that have already cycled and live rock purchased from stores.  All forms of man made or natural live rock (except dry pre-cultured), aragonite and marco rock will work fine.   If you introduce the wrong strains of bacteria, at the wrong time, you can slow down the whole process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAdditional information\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is prudent to use a whole plate even in smaller systems down to about 100 U.S. gallons.  If the system is smaller than that, then use the \u003c\/span\u003eXport NO3 Cubes\u003cspan\u003e or \u003c\/span\u003eXport Bio Blocks instead or cut the plate in half with a hack saw or to any size you like.  To cut the plate, we recommend that you wet it first and place it on a piece of wood so that it is full supported.  If you hang it over an edge, it may break unevenly.\u003cspan\u003e For nitrification, or removal of ammonia and nitrite, employing the plate aerobically, or above the water line will provide maximum results.  To do this, mount the plate in air, above the water level, and run a small stream of water through the plate.  It is not necessary or desirable to run the whole flow of the main system pump through the plate.  A flow of about 40 liters per hour is ideal.  An adjustable flow control will allow you to adjust the water flow to only that which will flow through (and not around) the plate.  On the other hand, removing nitrate is an anaerobic process and limiting oxygen to the plate as much as possible will maximize the nitrate removal.  In this case, mount the plate beneath the water surface in the sump in a very low flow area, if possible.  Never mount the plate where it is flat against a surface, always put a spacer between the plate and the flat bottom of a sump, so that at least 1\/4 inch of water can easily flow under the plate.   This will prevent hydrogen sulfide generation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eTo use one plate for both aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, mount the plate below the water surface and provide medium flow around it.  The bacteria growing in the top 1\/4\" of the surface of the plate will be aerobic and will use up all the oxygen so that the inside of the plate goes anoxic or anaerobic.  Anaerobic denitrifying bacteria will then colonize the internal surfaces of the plate and you will get both nitrification on the surface and denitrification in the internal parts. While the NO3 plate will perform both nitrification and denitrification, it is primarily designed for denitrification.  If you are needing primarily nitrification (removal of ammonia \u0026amp; nitrite), you should purchase the BIO Plate. \u003cspan\u003eOne important criteria in marine systems is gas exchange.  Xport is the best bacterial media in the world, but it is not good at gas exchange.  Bio balls are the best for gas exchange, so any system will work better with a small stack of bio balls placed in the main flow (in air).\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656636551,"sku":"32736","price":86.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-xport-no3-removal-plate-588566.jpg?v=1731256004"},{"product_id":"brightwell-extraxphos-300g","title":"Brightwell ExtraxPhos 300g","description":"Spherical Phosphate-Adsorption Media for Use in All Freshwater \u0026amp; Marine Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced adsorbent of phosphate and silicate; provides rapid results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used on an on-going basis as part of a sensible nutrient-control program.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpherical shape and porosity maximize reactive surface area; promotes reactivity and efficiency by maximizing contact time and minimizing tendency to pack and channel water, and outperforms competing non-spherical phosphate-adsorbent media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended usage is 2 g of Extrax Phos per 1 US-gallon (3.8 L) in aquarium; 600 grams will adsorb up to 20 mg\/L phosphate in 300 US-gallons (1,136 L).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not release phosphate, silicate, or soluble compounds into aquarium system .\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafe for use in all freshwater and marine aquaria, including freshwater planted systems and reef systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003ePhosphate, while required in miniscule amounts by living organisms for proper functioning, can indirectly negatively impact the overall appearance of an aquarium system if it is allowed to exist at a concentration measurable by most aquarium test kits (e.g. \u0026gt;0.05 ppm); in order for this impact to occur, other undesirable substances must be present in varying concentrations, however these substances are rarely limiting in the typical marine aquarium. Because of this, elevated phosphate concentrations, whether sporadic or chronic, should be combated. The combined characteristics of shape, porosity, and grade of material enable Extrax Phos to effectively trap phosphate and remove it from aquarium water. This method of treatment may be used as needed and\/or on a continual basis to maintain an immeasurable phosphate concentration in a marine aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile Extrax Phos provides a workable solution to potential phosphate-related problems, it should not be seen as an alternative to proper and sensible aquarium husbandry. Aquaria with extremely-low to immeasurable reactive phosphate often appear more pristine than those in which phosphate is allowed to persist in an elevated concentration. Feeding aquarium inhabitants sensibly, limiting the use of organic-based supplements and additives, use of a high-quality synthetic aquarium salt blend, and performing water changes\/replacing evaporation with purified water are all important aspects of phosphate control. Additional means of limiting phosphate are maintaining a culture of macroalgae in the system to naturally deplete phosphate and other substances, and\/or the use of an effective and well-maintained protein skimmer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003ePrior to first use, rinse each 600 grams of Extrax Phos in ½ US-gallon of purified tap water, then discard water; note that Extrax Phos material may become hot when first immersed in this water. Do not rinse in seawater, use freshwater only for rinsing.  Use 2 grams of Extrax Phos per 1 US-gallon of water in system and monitor phosphate concentration during usage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApply Extrax Phos media as required to obtain and then maintain an immeasurable phosphate. It is time to replace Extrax Phos once the phosphate in the system either ceases to decrease (e.g. when the phosphate is \u0026gt;0.05 mg\/L and is no longer falling) or begins to increase; this indicates complete media exhaustion. Slight changes in coloration of the media with usage do not necessarily indicate exhaustion and should not be used as a guideline for when to replace the media.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe longevity of Extrax Phos is largely dependant upon the pre-existing phosphate concentration in the aquarium; the higher the initial concentration, the faster the material exhausts. Effectiveness of Extrax Phos is largely related to the reaction time it has with aquarium water; the longer the reaction time, the more effectively it will remove phosphate and silicate. In all cases, the use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will inhibit biofouling and prolong effectiveness. Due to the friable nature of the material, use in a fluidized-bed filter is not recommended; instead, placement in a canister filter (active filtration) or 150 ?m mesh filter bag (passive filtration) are recommended. If choosing the latter approach, place bag in an area of medium-flow and turn bag over once during usage to shift the media and increase filtration effectiveness.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Extrax Phos material may become hot when first immersed in water.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656669319,"sku":"32733","price":20.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-extraxphos-300g-140603.jpg?v=1731255981"},{"product_id":"brightwell-regeneratphor-1-2kg","title":"Brightwell RegeneratPhor 1.2KG","description":"Regenerates Brightwell Aquatics PhosphatR Phosphate-Adsorption Media\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegenerates up to 1,500 ml total of Brightwell Aquatics Phosph?tR regenerable phosphate-adsorption resin. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRegenerates:\u003cbr\u003e175 ml size 8 times\u003cbr\u003e250 ml size 6 times\u003cbr\u003e500 ml size 3 times\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRegeneration must be performed in a vessel outside of the aquarium; failure to follow this guideline will result in changes to aquarium water chemistry that can be extremely harmful, if not fatal, to aquarium inhabitants. The solution that is made by following the instructions below has a relatively high pH and should be handled carefully. It is strongly recommended that protective eyewear and rubber gloves be worn as a precautionary measure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor each 250 ml of resin to be regenerated: In a clean 1-gallon bucket or pail, thoroughly mix 200 g (~¾ cup) Regener?tPHOR with ½ gallon hot tapwater. Regeneration efficiency is directly related to reaction time between the resultant solution and the Phosph?tR resin. The ideal set-up for regeneration is to place resin inside a mesh bag (if not already in one) and place the bag inside the mouth of a large funnel; funnel size must be large enough to contain entire bag and contents. Alternately, an empty ½ gallon LDPE plastic milk jug can be used by cutting off the bottom, placing a small hole in the cap, screwing the cap on tightly, turning the jug upside down, and placing the bag of resin inside the large opening. Next, slowly pour the Regener?tPHOR solution through the resin; the size of the hole through which the solution drains will help regulate the time of reaction with the resin (smaller is better). The solution should be discarded once it has been passed through the resin. Then, repeat the basic steps, substituting twice the volume of purified water for the Regener?tPHOR solution used, discarding the water once this step is completed. The Phosph?tR resin must be thoroughly rinsed with purified water before resuming use in an aquarium. Once the Phosph?tR resin has been rinsed, it is once again ready for use in an aquarium system as instructed on the Phosph?tR label.\u003c\/span\u003e Notes:\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhosph?tR phosphate-adsorption capability will decrease with each use; once the resin has been regenerated five times, it is essentially exhausted and should be replaced.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not replace Phosph?tR resin inside aquarium system following regeneration until it has been rinsed according to instuctions above; failure to do so may impact the pH of the aquarium and cause severe stress to inhabitants.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegeneration potential is not increased by recirculating the same solution through the resin for an extended period of time; it is, however, increased if doubling the volume of solution used (e.g., employing 1 gallon of solution rather than ½ gallon for every 250 ml of resin to be regenerated; in this case, simply prepare 1 gallon of solution according to the instructions above).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCaution: Contains carbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIngredients\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInorganic salts of carbonate and chloride\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656702087,"sku":"32732","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-regeneratphor-12kg-524423.jpg?v=1731255999"},{"product_id":"brightwell-phosphatr-500ml","title":"Brightwell PhosphatR 500ml","description":"Regenerable Phosphate-Adsorption Resin for All Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-generation regenerable phosphate adsorption resin effective in marine aquaria; will also remove silicates.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFar more effective than activated alumina and granular ferric products.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWill not negatively impact water quality nor release phosphate or silicate once exhausted; will not break up or disintegrate like ferric medias, and contains no aluminum to dissolve in aquaria and harm inhabitants.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthetic polymer resin beads provide for durability and excellent flow characteristics;may be employed in fluiduzed-bed, canister, or passive filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegenerable up to five times, dramatically increasing cost effectiveness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBasic: Prior to first use, rinse resin under a stream of purified water. For initial application on aquarium, use 1 ml of Phosph?tR per 1 US-gallon of water in system and monitor phosphate concentration during usage. Subsequent application of resin may be at the rate of 2 ml per 1 US-gallon.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced: Prior to first use, rinse resin under a stream of purified water. To a point, effectiveness of resin is directly related to the reaction time it has with aquarium water; the longer the reaction time, the more effectively it will remove phosphate and silicate. Once phosphate concentration (”[PO43-]”) has not changed for a period of 4 - 6 hours, remove and regenerate resin, then reapply if necessary. In all cases, the use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Fluidized-bed filtration (recommended): follow instructions of filter manufacturer for optimal volume of media to use in reaction chamber; start at a low flow rate and adjust to keep media in a steady “boil” within lower 2\/3 of chamber; flow rate should not be such that resin is ejected into aquarium. Canister filtration: Load resin into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer; leave resin in place until [PO43-] reaches desired level or remains unchanged, as directed above. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of resin. Passive filtration: Place resin loosely in a 150µm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the resin beads and increases effectivness of this method.\u003cbr\u003eRegenerate Phosph?tR with Brightwell Aquatics Regener?tPHOR\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote: Resin sold moist. Keep closed to prevent drying. Weight varies due to moisture content, therefore product is sold by volume rather than weight.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656734855,"sku":"32731","price":120.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-phosphatr-500ml-659195.jpg?v=1731256001"},{"product_id":"brightwell-phosphatr-250ml","title":"Brightwell PhosphatR 250ml","description":"Regenerable Phosphate-Adsorption Resin for All Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-generation regenerable phosphate adsorption resin effective in marine aquaria; will also remove silicates.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFar more effective than activated alumina and granular ferric products.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWill not negatively impact water quality nor release phosphate or silicate once exhausted; will not break up or disintegrate like ferric medias, and contains no aluminum to dissolve in aquaria and harm inhabitants.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthetic polymer resin beads provide for durability and excellent flow characteristics;may be employed in fluiduzed-bed, canister, or passive filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegenerable up to five times, dramatically increasing cost effectiveness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBasic: Prior to first use, rinse resin under a stream of purified water. For initial application on aquarium, use 1 ml of Phosph?tR per 1 US-gallon of water in system and monitor phosphate concentration during usage. Subsequent application of resin may be at the rate of 2 ml per 1 US-gallon.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced: Prior to first use, rinse resin under a stream of purified water. To a point, effectiveness of resin is directly related to the reaction time it has with aquarium water; the longer the reaction time, the more effectively it will remove phosphate and silicate. Once phosphate concentration (”[PO43-]”) has not changed for a period of 4 - 6 hours, remove and regenerate resin, then reapply if necessary. In all cases, the use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Fluidized-bed filtration (recommended): follow instructions of filter manufacturer for optimal volume of media to use in reaction chamber; start at a low flow rate and adjust to keep media in a steady “boil” within lower 2\/3 of chamber; flow rate should not be such that resin is ejected into aquarium. Canister filtration: Load resin into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer; leave resin in place until [PO43-] reaches desired level or remains unchanged, as directed above. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of resin. Passive filtration: Place resin loosely in a 150µm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the resin beads and increases effectivness of this method.\u003cbr\u003eRegenerate Phosph?tR with Brightwell Aquatics Regener?tPHOR\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote: Resin sold moist. Keep closed to prevent drying. Weight varies due to moisture content, therefore product is sold by volume rather than weight.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656767623,"sku":"32730","price":77.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-phosphatr-250ml-451340.jpg?v=1731255999"},{"product_id":"brightwell-phosphatr-175ml","title":"Brightwell PhosphatR 175ml","description":"Regenerable Phosphate-Adsorption Resin for All Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-generation regenerable phosphate adsorption resin effective in marine aquaria; will also remove silicates.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFar more effective than activated alumina and granular ferric products.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWill not negatively impact water quality nor release phosphate or silicate once exhausted; will not break up or disintegrate like ferric medias, and contains no aluminum to dissolve in aquaria and harm inhabitants.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthetic polymer resin beads provide for durability and excellent flow characteristics;may be employed in fluiduzed-bed, canister, or passive filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegenerable up to five times, dramatically increasing cost effectiveness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBasic: Prior to first use, rinse resin under a stream of purified water. For initial application on aquarium, use 1 ml of Phosph?tR per 1 US-gallon of water in system and monitor phosphate concentration during usage. Subsequent application of resin may be at the rate of 2 ml per 1 US-gallon.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced: Prior to first use, rinse resin under a stream of purified water. To a point, effectiveness of resin is directly related to the reaction time it has with aquarium water; the longer the reaction time, the more effectively it will remove phosphate and silicate. Once phosphate concentration (”[PO43-]”) has not changed for a period of 4 - 6 hours, remove and regenerate resin, then reapply if necessary. In all cases, the use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Fluidized-bed filtration (recommended): follow instructions of filter manufacturer for optimal volume of media to use in reaction chamber; start at a low flow rate and adjust to keep media in a steady “boil” within lower 2\/3 of chamber; flow rate should not be such that resin is ejected into aquarium. Canister filtration: Load resin into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer; leave resin in place until [PO43-] reaches desired level or remains unchanged, as directed above. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of resin. Passive filtration: Place resin loosely in a 150µm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the resin beads and increases effectivness of this method.\u003cbr\u003eRegenerate Phosph?tR with Brightwell Aquatics Regener?tPHOR\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote: Resin sold moist. Keep closed to prevent drying. Weight varies due to moisture content, therefore product is sold by volume rather than weight.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656800391,"sku":"32729","price":48.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-phosphatr-175ml-523485.jpg?v=1731255999"},{"product_id":"brightwell-xport-bio-brick","title":"Brightwell Xport Bio Brick","description":"Ultra-porous ceramic Brick shaped Biological Media with Superior Performance Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned to be used in marine and hard freshwater aquariums with a pH of 7.5 or over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighest porosity and largest useable surface area, per unit weight or volume, of all filtration media available anywhere\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory Tested: Provides over 71,000 square feet (6,596 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium. One brick has about 100,000 square feet of useable surface area for bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia and nitrites to near zero in ponds and all aquariums, marine or fresh.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoped with Aragonite to buffer pH at the bacteria level, preventing acid buildup which eventually would kill the bacteria and reduce capacity. (Which is what happens in competing products)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9\" x 4.5\" x 2.5\"(approximately, each one is hand cast and dimensions vary slightly)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eInstructions Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse one XPort Bio Brick for every 1,000 U.S. gallons ( 3,800 L ) of system capacity, more for heavy bio loads. Normally do not use more than one brick per 100 gallons of tank capacity.  Bricks may be cut in half for smaller systems.  Rinse material well with aquarium water or purified tap water to remove any dust. For superior results, seed the material using only the specific bacteria product that you are using in the aquarium.  If using Micr?Bacter Start XLM, use one capful to seed  (add balance of bacteria directly to the aquarium).  If using FlorinBacter7, Micr?Bacter7 or Micr?BacterCLEAN add full recommended dose.  Place XPort Bio Brick in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then add the bacteria to that container. Allow to stand overnight and then add the seeded XPort Bio Brick to your system. It is recommended that you use sponge, fine filter floss or other mechanical filtration ahead of XPort Bio Brick to prevent clogging with organic material. For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell® Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eRecommendation:  Do not use different bacteria products in an aquarium, particularly during startup!  When an aquarium is new, the available nutrients for bacteria to consume are scarce and if the kind of bacteria you introduce requires organics, they will likely not be available and the two different bacterial cultures can fight each other.  It is best to start out with Micr?Bacter Start and cycle the tank, and then progress to Micr?BacterCLEAN at cycling completion.  Then progress to Micr?Bacter7 or FlorinBacter7 at 4 to 6 months of age.\u003cspan\u003e  This will provide the cleanest and fastest route to meet your goals and provide a beautiful and sustainable bacterial ecosystem.  Particularly do not introduce foreign strains of bacteria such as \"live sand\", pre-cultured dry man made \"live rock,\" etc.  It is ok to use rocks from other aquariums that have already cycled and live rock purchased from stores.  All forms of man made or natural live rock (except dry pre-cultured), aragonite and marco rock will work fine.   If you introduce the wrong strains of bacteria, at the wrong time, you can slow down the whole process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAdditional information\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is prudent to use a whole brick even in smaller systems down to about 100 U.S. gallons.  If the system is smaller than that, then use the Xport Bio Cubes or Xport Bio Blocks instead or cut the brick in half with a hack saw.  To cut the brick, we recommend that you wet it first and place it on a piece of wood so that it is full supported.  If you hang it over an edge, it may break unevenly.  For nitrification, or removal of ammonia and nitrite, employing the brick aerobically, or above the water line will provide maximum results.  To do this, mount the brick in air, above the water level, and run a small stream of water through the brick.  It is not necessary or desirable to run the whole flow of the main system pump through the brick.  A flow of about 40 to 80 liters per hour is ideal.  An adjustable flow control will allow you to adjust the water flow to only that which will flow through (and not around) the brick.  On the other hand, removing nitrate is an anaerobic process and limiting oxygen to the brick as much as possible will maximize the nitrate removal.  In this case, mount the brick beneath the water surface in the sump in a very low flow area, if possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo use one brick for both aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, mount the brick below the water surface and provide medium flow around it.  The bacteria growing in the top 1\/4\" of the surface of the brick will be aerobic and will use up all the oxygen so that the inside of the brick goes anoxic or anaerobic.  Anaerobic denitrifying bacteria will then colonize the internal surfaces of the brick and you will get both nitrification on the surface and denitrification in the internal parts\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile the BIO Brick will perform both nitrification and denitrification, if your need is primarily for denitrification, you should purchase the Xport NO3 Brick instead or in addition. One important criteria in marine systems is gas exchange.  Xport is the best bacterial media in the world, but it is not good at gas exchange.  Bio balls are the best for gas exchange, so any system will work better with a small stack of bio balls placed in the main flow (in air).","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656898695,"sku":"32595","price":80.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-xport-bio-brick-108168.jpg?v=1731256005"},{"product_id":"brightwell-xport-bio-plate","title":"Brightwell Xport Bio Plate","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eUltra-porous Biological Plate Media with Superior Performance Characteristics\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned to be used in marine and hard freshwater aquariums with a pH of 7.5 or over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighest porosity and largest useable surface area, per unit weight or volume, of all filtration media available anywhere\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory Tested: Provides over 71,000 square feet (6,596 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium. One plate has about 125,000 square feet of useable surface area for bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia and nitrites to near zero in ponds and all aquariums, marine or fresh.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoped with Aragonite to buffer pH at the bacteria level, preventing acid buildup which eventually would kill the bacteria and reduce capacity. (Which is what happens in competing products)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSizes 9\" x 8\" x 1.5\" (approximately, each one is hand cast and dimensions vary\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch3\u003eInstructions Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse one XPort Bio Plate for every 1,250 U.S. gallons ( 4,750 L ) of system capacity, more for heavy bio loads. Normally do not use more than one plate per 100 gallons of tank capacity.  Plates may be cut in half for smaller systems or cut in any shape you like.  Rinse material well with aquarium water or purified tap water\u003cspan\u003e to remove any dust. Fo\u003ca target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003er superior results, \u003c\/span\u003eseed the material using only the specific bacteria product that you are using in the aquarium.  If using Micr?Bacter Start XLM, use one capful to seed  (add balance of bacteria directly to the aquarium).  If using FlorinBacter7, Micr?Bacter7 or Micr?BacterCLEAN add full recommended dose.  Place XPort Bio Brick in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then add the bacteria to that container. Allow to stand overnight and then add the seeded XPort Bio Plate to your system. It is recommended that you use sponge, fine filter floss or other mechanical filtration ahead of XPort Bio Plate to prevent clogging with organic material. For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell® Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis\u003cspan\u003e, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eRecommendation:  Do not use different bacteria products in an aquarium, particularly during startup!  When an aquarium is new, the available nutrients for bacteria to consume are scarce and if the kind of bacteria you introduce requires organics, they will likely not be available and the two different bacterial cultures can fight each other.  It is best to start out with Micr?Bacter Start and cycle the tank, and then progress to Micr?BacterCLEAN at cycling completion.  Then progress to Micr?Bacter7 or FlorinBacter7at 4 to 6 months of age.  This will provide the cleanest and fastest route to meet your goals and provide a beautiful and sustainable bacterial ecosystem.  Particularly do not introduce foreign strains of bacteria such as \"live sand\", pre-cultured dry man made \"live rock,\" etc.  It is ok to use rocks from other aquariums that have already cycled and live rock purchased from stores.  All forms of man made or natural live rock (except dry pre-cultured), aragonite and marco rock will work fine.   If you introduce the wrong strains of bacteria, at the wrong time, you can slow down the whole process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAdditional information\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is prudent to use a whole plate even in smaller systems down to about 100 U.S. gallons.  If the system is smaller than that, then use the Xport Bio Cubes or Xport Bio Blocks instead or cut the plate in half with a hack saw or to any size you like.  To cut the plate, we recommend that you wet it first and place it on a piece of wood so that it is full supported.  If you hang it over an edge, it may break unevenly. For nitrification, or removal of ammonia and nitrite, employing the plate aerobically, or above the water line will provide maximum results.  To do this, mount the plate in air, above the water level, and run a small stream of water through the plate.  It is not necessary or desirable to run the whole flow of the main system pump through the plate.  A flow of about 40 liters per hour is ideal.  An adjustable flow control will allow you to adjust the water flow to only that which will flow through (and not around) the plate.  On the other hand, removing nitrate is an anaerobic process and limiting oxygen to the plate as much as possible will maximize the nitrate removal.  In this case, mount the plate beneath the water surface in the sump in a very low flow area, if possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo use one plate for both aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, mount the plate below the water surface and provide medium flow around it.  The bacteria growing in the top 1\/4\" of the surface of the plate will be aerobic and will use up all the oxygen so that the inside of the plate goes anoxic or anaerobic.  Anaerobic denitrifying bacteria will then colonize the internal surfaces of the plate and you will get both nitrification on the surface and denitrification in the internal parts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhile the BIO plate will perform both nitrification and denitrification, if your need is primarily for denitrification, you should purchase the NO3 Plate instead or in addition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne important criteria in marine systems is gas exchange.  Xport is the best bacterial media in the world, but it is not good at gas exchange.  Bio balls are the best for gas exchange, so any system will work better with a small stack of bio balls placed in the main flow (in air).\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656964231,"sku":"32594","price":80.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-xport-bio-plate-467763.jpg?v=1731256005"},{"product_id":"brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-2-inches-6-pack","title":"Brightwell Xport Bio Blocks 2 inches - 6 Pack","description":"Ultra-porous ceramic Block Media for Biological Filtration with Superior Performance Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned to be used in marine and hard freshwater aquariums with a pH of 7.5 or over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighest porosity and largest useable surface area, per unit weight or volume, of all filtration media available anywhere\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory Tested: Provides over 40,000 square feet (3,716 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium. One 2” block has about 10,000 square feet of useable surface area for bacterial colonization, a 1.5” block has about 4,000 square feet of useable surface area\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, they will reduce toxic ammonia and nitrites to near zero in ponds and all aquariums, marine or fresh\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoped with Aragonite to buffer pH at the bacteria level, preventing acid buildup which eventually would kill the bacteria and reduce capacity. (Which is what happens in competing products)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003eUse one 1.5 “ XPort Bio Block for every 20 to 40 U.S. gallons ( 75 to 150 L ) or one 2.0” Xport Bio Block for every 30 to 50 U.S. gallons ( 100 to 200 liters) of system capacity, more for heavy bio loads.\u003cspan\u003eRinse material well with aquarium water or purified tap water to remove any dust. For superior results, seed the material using only the specific bacteria product that you are using in the aquarium.  If using Micr?Bacter Start XLM, use one capful to seed  (add balance of bacteria directly to the aquarium).  If using FlorinBacter7, Micr?Bacter7 or Micr?BacterCLEAN add full recommended dose. Place XPort Bio Blocks in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then adding the bacterial product, based on the size of your aquarium, to that container. Allow to stand overnight and then add the seeded XPort Bio Blocks to your system. Discard the soak water. It is recommended that you use sponge, fine filter floss or other mechanical filtration ahead of XPort Bio Blocks to prevent clogging with organic material. For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell® Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or FlorinAxis as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label. For maximum nitrification, place in an area of good flow with good oxygenation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eImportant:\u003cspan\u003e Do not fluidize or allow to rub against other filtration material which could cause grinding down.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRecommendation:  Do not use different bacteria products in an aquarium, particularly during startup!  When an aquarium is new, the available nutrients for bacteria to consume are scarce and if the kind of bacteria you introduce requires organics, they will likely not be available and the two different bacterial cultures can fight each other.  It is best to start out with Micr?Bacter Start and cycle the tank, and then progress to Micr?BacterCLEAN at cycling completion.  Then progress to Micr?Bacter7 or FlorinBacter7at 4 to 6 months of age.\u003cspan\u003e  This will provide the cleanest and fastest route to meet your goals and provide a beautiful and sustainable bacterial ecosystem.  Particularly do not introduce foreign strains of bacteria such as \"live sand\", pre-cultured dry man made \"live rock,\" etc.  It is ok to use rocks from other aquariums that have already cycled and live rock purchased from stores.  All forms of man made or natural live rock (except dry pre-cultured), aragonite and marco rock will work fine.   If you introduce the wrong strains of bacteria, at the wrong time, you can slow down the whole process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAdditional Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eYou can use more blocks than the capacity shown above, however, we recommend that you do not exceed 5 times the recommended number of blocks. For nitrification, or removal of ammonia and nitrite, employing the blocks aerobically, or above the water line will provide maximum results.  To do this, mount the blocks in air, above the water level, and run a small stream of water through the blocks.  It is not necessary to run the whole flow of the main system pump through the blocks.  A flow of about 40 to 80 liters per hour is ideal.  An adjustable flow control will allow you to adjust the water flow to only that which will flow through (and not around) the block.  On the other hand, removing nitrate is an anaerobic process and limiting oxygen to the block as much as possible will maximize the nitrate removal.  In this case, mount the blocks beneath the water surface in the sump in a very low flow area, if possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo use one block for both aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, mount the block below the water surface and provide medium flow around it.  The bacteria growing in the top 1\/4\" of the surface of the brick will be aerobic and will use up all the oxygen so that the inside of the brick goes anoxic or anaerobic.  Anaerobic denitrifying bacteria will then colonize the internal surfaces of the block and you will get both nitrification on the surface and denitrification in the internal parts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne important criteria in marine systems is gas exchange.  Xport is the best bacterial media in the world, but it is not good at gas exchange. Bio balls are the best for gas exchange, so any system will work better with a small stack of bio balls placed in the main flow (in air).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199656996999,"sku":"32593","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-2-inches-6-pack-985431.jpg?v=1731256006"},{"product_id":"brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-2-inches-3-pack","title":"Brightwell Xport Bio Blocks 2 inches - 3 Pack","description":"Ultra-porous ceramic Block Media for Biological Filtration with Superior Performance Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned to be used in marine and hard freshwater aquariums with a pH of 7.5 or over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighest porosity and largest useable surface area, per unit weight or volume, of all filtration media available anywhere\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory Tested: Provides over 40,000 square feet (3,716 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium. One 2” block has about 10,000 square feet of useable surface area for bacterial colonization, a 1.5” block has about 4,000 square feet of useable surface area\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, they will reduce toxic ammonia and nitrites to near zero in ponds and all aquariums, marine or fresh\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoped with Aragonite to buffer pH at the bacteria level, preventing acid buildup which eventually would kill the bacteria and reduce capacity. (Which is what happens in competing products)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003eUse one 1.5 “ XPort Bio Block for every 20 to 40 U.S. gallons ( 75 to 150 L ) or one 2.0” Xport Bio Block for every 30 to 50 U.S. gallons ( 100 to 200 liters) of system capacity, more for heavy bio loads.\u003cspan\u003eRinse material well with aquarium water or purified tap water to remove any dust. For superior results, seed the material using only the specific bacteria product that you are using in the aquarium.  If using Micr?Bacter Start XLM, use one capful to seed  (add balance of bacteria directly to the aquarium).  If using FlorinBacter7, Micr?Bacter7 or Micr?BacterCLEAN add full recommended dose. Place XPort Bio Blocks in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then adding the bacterial product, based on the size of your aquarium, to that container. Allow to stand overnight and then add the seeded XPort Bio Blocks to your system. Discard the soak water. It is recommended that you use sponge, fine filter floss or other mechanical filtration ahead of XPort Bio Blocks to prevent clogging with organic material. For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell® Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or FlorinAxis as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label. For maximum nitrification, place in an area of good flow with good oxygenation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eImportant:\u003cspan\u003e Do not fluidize or allow to rub against other filtration material which could cause grinding down.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRecommendation:  Do not use different bacteria products in an aquarium, particularly during startup!  When an aquarium is new, the available nutrients for bacteria to consume are scarce and if the kind of bacteria you introduce requires organics, they will likely not be available and the two different bacterial cultures can fight each other.  It is best to start out with Micr?Bacter Start and cycle the tank, and then progress to Micr?BacterCLEAN at cycling completion.  Then progress to Micr?Bacter7 or FlorinBacter7at 4 to 6 months of age.\u003cspan\u003e  This will provide the cleanest and fastest route to meet your goals and provide a beautiful and sustainable bacterial ecosystem.  Particularly do not introduce foreign strains of bacteria such as \"live sand\", pre-cultured dry man made \"live rock,\" etc.  It is ok to use rocks from other aquariums that have already cycled and live rock purchased from stores.  All forms of man made or natural live rock (except dry pre-cultured), aragonite and marco rock will work fine.   If you introduce the wrong strains of bacteria, at the wrong time, you can slow down the whole process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAdditional Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eYou can use more blocks than the capacity shown above, however, we recommend that you do not exceed 5 times the recommended number of blocks. For nitrification, or removal of ammonia and nitrite, employing the blocks aerobically, or above the water line will provide maximum results.  To do this, mount the blocks in air, above the water level, and run a small stream of water through the blocks.  It is not necessary to run the whole flow of the main system pump through the blocks.  A flow of about 40 to 80 liters per hour is ideal.  An adjustable flow control will allow you to adjust the water flow to only that which will flow through (and not around) the block.  On the other hand, removing nitrate is an anaerobic process and limiting oxygen to the block as much as possible will maximize the nitrate removal.  In this case, mount the blocks beneath the water surface in the sump in a very low flow area, if possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo use one block for both aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, mount the block below the water surface and provide medium flow around it.  The bacteria growing in the top 1\/4\" of the surface of the brick will be aerobic and will use up all the oxygen so that the inside of the brick goes anoxic or anaerobic.  Anaerobic denitrifying bacteria will then colonize the internal surfaces of the block and you will get both nitrification on the surface and denitrification in the internal parts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne important criteria in marine systems is gas exchange.  Xport is the best bacterial media in the world, but it is not good at gas exchange. Bio balls are the best for gas exchange, so any system will work better with a small stack of bio balls placed in the main flow (in air).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657029767,"sku":"32592","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-2-inches-3-pack-424795.jpg?v=1731256004"},{"product_id":"brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-1-5-inches-8-pack","title":"Brightwell Xport Bio Blocks 1.5 inches - 8 Pack","description":"Ultra-porous ceramic Block Media for Biological Filtration with Superior Performance Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned to be used in marine and hard freshwater aquariums with a pH of 7.5 or over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighest porosity and largest useable surface area, per unit weight or volume, of all filtration media available anywhere\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory Tested: Provides over 40,000 square feet (3,716 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium. One 2” block has about 10,000 square feet of useable surface area for bacterial colonization, a 1.5” block has about 4,000 square feet of useable surface area\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, they will reduce toxic ammonia and nitrites to near zero in ponds and all aquariums, marine or fresh\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoped with Aragonite to buffer pH at the bacteria level, preventing acid buildup which eventually would kill the bacteria and reduce capacity. (Which is what happens in competing products)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003eUse one 1.5 “ XPort Bio Block for every 20 to 40 U.S. gallons ( 75 to 150 L ) or one 2.0” Xport Bio Block for every 30 to 50 U.S. gallons ( 100 to 200 liters) of system capacity, more for heavy bio loads.\u003cspan\u003eRinse material well with aquarium water or purified tap water to remove any dust. For superior results, seed the material using only the specific bacteria product that you are using in the aquarium.  If using Micr?Bacter Start XLM, use one capful to seed  (add balance of bacteria directly to the aquarium).  If using FlorinBacter7, Micr?Bacter7 or Micr?BacterCLEAN add full recommended dose. Place XPort Bio Blocks in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then adding the bacterial product, based on the size of your aquarium, to that container. Allow to stand overnight and then add the seeded XPort Bio Blocks to your system. Discard the soak water. It is recommended that you use sponge, fine filter floss or other mechanical filtration ahead of XPort Bio Blocks to prevent clogging with organic material. For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell® Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or FlorinAxis as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label. For maximum nitrification, place in an area of good flow with good oxygenation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eImportant:\u003cspan\u003e Do not fluidize or allow to rub against other filtration material which could cause grinding down.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRecommendation:  Do not use different bacteria products in an aquarium, particularly during startup!  When an aquarium is new, the available nutrients for bacteria to consume are scarce and if the kind of bacteria you introduce requires organics, they will likely not be available and the two different bacterial cultures can fight each other.  It is best to start out with Micr?Bacter Start and cycle the tank, and then progress to Micr?BacterCLEAN at cycling completion.  Then progress to Micr?Bacter7 or FlorinBacter7at 4 to 6 months of age.\u003cspan\u003e  This will provide the cleanest and fastest route to meet your goals and provide a beautiful and sustainable bacterial ecosystem.  Particularly do not introduce foreign strains of bacteria such as \"live sand\", pre-cultured dry man made \"live rock,\" etc.  It is ok to use rocks from other aquariums that have already cycled and live rock purchased from stores.  All forms of man made or natural live rock (except dry pre-cultured), aragonite and marco rock will work fine.   If you introduce the wrong strains of bacteria, at the wrong time, you can slow down the whole process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAdditional Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eYou can use more blocks than the capacity shown above, however, we recommend that you do not exceed 5 times the recommended number of blocks. For nitrification, or removal of ammonia and nitrite, employing the blocks aerobically, or above the water line will provide maximum results.  To do this, mount the blocks in air, above the water level, and run a small stream of water through the blocks.  It is not necessary to run the whole flow of the main system pump through the blocks.  A flow of about 40 to 80 liters per hour is ideal.  An adjustable flow control will allow you to adjust the water flow to only that which will flow through (and not around) the block.  On the other hand, removing nitrate is an anaerobic process and limiting oxygen to the block as much as possible will maximize the nitrate removal.  In this case, mount the blocks beneath the water surface in the sump in a very low flow area, if possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo use one block for both aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, mount the block below the water surface and provide medium flow around it.  The bacteria growing in the top 1\/4\" of the surface of the brick will be aerobic and will use up all the oxygen so that the inside of the brick goes anoxic or anaerobic.  Anaerobic denitrifying bacteria will then colonize the internal surfaces of the block and you will get both nitrification on the surface and denitrification in the internal parts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne important criteria in marine systems is gas exchange.  Xport is the best bacterial media in the world, but it is not good at gas exchange. Bio balls are the best for gas exchange, so any system will work better with a small stack of bio balls placed in the main flow (in air).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657062535,"sku":"32591","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-15-inches-8-pack-164040.jpg?v=1731256004"},{"product_id":"brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-1-5-inches-4-pack","title":"Brightwell Xport Bio Blocks 1.5 inches - 4 Pack","description":"Ultra-porous ceramic Block Media for Biological Filtration with Superior Performance Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesigned to be used in marine and hard freshwater aquariums with a pH of 7.5 or over\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighest porosity and largest useable surface area, per unit weight or volume, of all filtration media available anywhere\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory Tested: Provides over 40,000 square feet (3,716 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium. One 2” block has about 10,000 square feet of useable surface area for bacterial colonization, a 1.5” block has about 4,000 square feet of useable surface area\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, they will reduce toxic ammonia and nitrites to near zero in ponds and all aquariums, marine or fresh\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoped with Aragonite to buffer pH at the bacteria level, preventing acid buildup which eventually would kill the bacteria and reduce capacity. (Which is what happens in competing products)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003eUse one 1.5 “ XPort Bio Block for every 20 to 40 U.S. gallons ( 75 to 150 L ) or one 2.0” Xport Bio Block for every 30 to 50 U.S. gallons ( 100 to 200 liters) of system capacity, more for heavy bio loads.\u003cspan\u003eRinse material well with aquarium water or purified tap water to remove any dust. For superior results, seed the material using only the specific bacteria product that you are using in the aquarium.  If using Micr?Bacter Start XLM, use one capful to seed  (add balance of bacteria directly to the aquarium).  If using FlorinBacter7, Micr?Bacter7 or Micr?BacterCLEAN add full recommended dose. Place XPort Bio Blocks in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then adding the bacterial product, based on the size of your aquarium, to that container. Allow to stand overnight and then add the seeded XPort Bio Blocks to your system. Discard the soak water. It is recommended that you use sponge, fine filter floss or other mechanical filtration ahead of XPort Bio Blocks to prevent clogging with organic material. For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell® Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or FlorinAxis as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label. For maximum nitrification, place in an area of good flow with good oxygenation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eImportant:\u003cspan\u003e Do not fluidize or allow to rub against other filtration material which could cause grinding down.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRecommendation:  Do not use different bacteria products in an aquarium, particularly during startup!  When an aquarium is new, the available nutrients for bacteria to consume are scarce and if the kind of bacteria you introduce requires organics, they will likely not be available and the two different bacterial cultures can fight each other.  It is best to start out with Micr?Bacter Start and cycle the tank, and then progress to Micr?BacterCLEAN at cycling completion.  Then progress to Micr?Bacter7\u003cspan\u003e or FlorinBacter7at 4 to 6 months of age.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  This will provide the cleanest and fastest route to meet your goals and provide a beautiful and sustainable bacterial ecosystem.  Particularly do not introduce foreign strains of bacteria such as \"live sand\", pre-cultured dry man made \"live rock,\" etc.  It is ok to use rocks from other aquariums that have already cycled and live rock purchased from stores.  All forms of man made or natural live rock (except dry pre-cultured), aragonite and marco rock will work fine.   If you introduce the wrong strains of bacteria, at the wrong time, you can slow down the whole process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAdditional Information\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eYou can use more blocks than the capacity shown above, however, we recommend that you do not exceed 5 times the recommended number of blocks. For nitrification, or removal of ammonia and nitrite, employing the blocks aerobically, or above the water line will provide maximum results.  To do this, mount the blocks in air, above the water level, and run a small stream of water through the blocks.  It is not necessary to run the whole flow of the main system pump through the blocks.  A flow of about 40 to 80 liters per hour is ideal.  An adjustable flow control will allow you to adjust the water flow to only that which will flow through (and not around) the block.  On the other hand, removing nitrate is an anaerobic process and limiting oxygen to the block as much as possible will maximize the nitrate removal.  In this case, mount the blocks beneath the water surface in the sump in a very low flow area, if possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo use one block for both aerobic nitrification and anaerobic denitrification, mount the block below the water surface and provide medium flow around it.  The bacteria growing in the top 1\/4\" of the surface of the brick will be aerobic and will use up all the oxygen so that the inside of the brick goes anoxic or anaerobic.  Anaerobic denitrifying bacteria will then colonize the internal surfaces of the block and you will get both nitrification on the surface and denitrification in the internal parts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne important criteria in marine systems is gas exchange.  Xport is the best bacterial media in the world, but it is not good at gas exchange. Bio balls are the best for gas exchange, so any system will work better with a small stack of bio balls placed in the main flow (in air).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657095303,"sku":"32590","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-xport-bio-blocks-15-inches-4-pack-566575.jpg?v=1731256003"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-extra-large-1000g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Extra Large 1000g","description":"Extra Large High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtra Large size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657128071,"sku":"32567","price":26.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-extra-large-1000g-597942.jpg?v=1731255993"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-extra-large-500g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Extra Large 500g","description":"Extra Large High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtra Large size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657160839,"sku":"32566","price":17.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-extra-large-500g-687252.jpg?v=1731255991"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-extra-large-250g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Extra Large 250g","description":"Extra Large High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtra Large size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657193607,"sku":"32565","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-extra-large-250g-826650.jpg?v=1731255992"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-large-1000g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Large 1000g","description":"Large High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarge size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657226375,"sku":"32564","price":26.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-large-1000g-428813.jpg?v=1731255993"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-large-500g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Large 500g","description":"Large High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarge size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657259143,"sku":"32563","price":17.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-large-500g-906832.jpg?v=1731255992"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-large-250g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Large 250g","description":"Large High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarge size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657291911,"sku":"32562","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-large-250g-699778.jpg?v=1731255992"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-medium-1000g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Medium 1000g","description":"Medium High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedium size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657324679,"sku":"32561","price":26.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-medium-1000g-572933.jpg?v=1731255993"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-medium-500g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Medium 500g","description":"Medium High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedium size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7, FlorinBacter\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as Brightwell®Katalyst bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657357447,"sku":"32560","price":17.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-medium-500g-929688.jpg?v=1731255994"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-lattice-medium-250g","title":"Brightwell MicroBacter Lattice Medium 250g","description":"Medium High-Porosity Filtration Medium for All Freshwater and Marine Aquariums\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedium size, high porosity filtration medium for use in ponds and large marine or freshwater aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides huge amounts of aerobic and anaerobic surface area for efficient bacterial colonization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides over 7,500 square feet (700 square meters) of surface area per liter of medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen properly colonized, and used as directed, it will reduce toxic ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates to near zero in ponds and aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso reduces phosphate significantly and dissolved organics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks excellently as the only filtration medium for the aquarium or pond or may be employed in addition to other filtration media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorks well for tropical and cold water marine systems. Works well in fish only, FOWLR and reef systems. Also works well in all freshwater and brackish systems to provide primary or additional filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAerobic and Anaerobic bacteria remove noxious ammonia and nitrogenous waste from aquarium systems. Both require large surface areas on which to grow. MicroBacter Lattice provides a huge surface area that is up to 200 times larger than many biological filtration mediums, providing for a much more efficient filtration system in a much smaller space. While MicroBacter Lattice provides the area, it must be properly seeded with bacteria to allow it to populate properly. This can be done naturally by just placing the material in your filtration system, but ideal results will be achieved much more rapidly and a more diverse population of bacteria will be established by the use of Micr?Bacter Start XLM, Micr?Bacter Start XLF\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eMicr?Bacter7,\u003cspan\u003e FlorinBacter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/florinbacter-seven.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e7\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003cspan\u003eMicroBacterClean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilize a minimum of 100 ml of MicroBacter Lattice for every 10 U.S. gallons, ( 38 L ) of aquarium volume, more if bioload dictates. Rinse well in purified tap water or aquarium water. Can be used rinsed, as is or for maximum results, pre-seed the product by placing it in a plastic bucket and adding the recommended dose for your aquarium size of the aforementioned bacterial products  and allowing the product to remain in this soak for 24 hours, stirring gently occasionally or agitating the liquid by pouring out and back into the container, gently. Place the seeded MicroBacter Lattice into your filter. The use of a pre-filtration filter floss, sponge or other mechanical pre-filtration is recommended to prevent fouling.  For maximum results, also provide a good carbon source for growing bacteria, such as \u003cspan\u003eBrightwell®Katalyst\u003c\/span\u003e bio pellets or liquid Reef BioFuel or Florin Axis, as appropriate for your aquarium, as directed on their label.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657390215,"sku":"32559","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microbacter-lattice-medium-250g-658259.jpg?v=1731255994"},{"product_id":"brightwell-katalyst-600g","title":"Brightwell Katalyst 600g","description":"Pelletized Bioreactive Filtration Media for Nitrate and Phosphate Control\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioactive filtration media, providing an ideal colonization substrate and a suitable source of organic carbon to beneficial microbes responsible for uptake of nitrate and phosphate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps decrease latent organic material, and hence nitrate and phosphate concentrations, in aquaria, greatly simplifying and improving nutrient control relative to methods based solely upon using vodka or other alcohol\/sugar solutions as organic carbon sources.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used with MicroBacter7 and\/or as part of a low-nutrient approach to aquarium husbandry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImproves water clarity through remineralization of latent dissolved organic compounds present in system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafe for use in all freshwater and marine aquaria, including planted and reef systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn all aquaria, it is prudent to establish a stable nutrient budget in which the rate of nutrient export is not greatly exceeded by the rate of nutrient input, and vice versa; in the proper physical and chemical conditions, the former imbalance leads to increased presence of nuisance organisms such as filamentous algae and cyanobacteria, whereas the latter leads to malnourished aquarium inhabitants. The nutrients of greatest concern to most aquarists are nitrate and phosphate, both of which require active removal and\/or remineralization in aquatic habitats to ensure that they do not exceed concentrations that are deemed as safe for the ornamental organisms inhabiting those systems, or that would otherwise impact the appearance of the system, itself.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKatalyst provides a static surface for colonization by beneficial microbes, while at the same time providing them with a source of organic carbon, which is required for the uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds (including nitrate and phosphate, respectively). In this fashion, Katalyst improves nutrient-uptake efficiency relative to systems employing only live rock, live sand, and\/or inert plastic material as a substrate for microbial colonization. The colonization of Katalyst with the appropriate types of nutrient-remineralizing microorganisms, such as those found in Micr?Bacter7, serves to deplete existing concentrations of dissolved organic material from the aquarium. The ultimate goal in employing this system is to maintain a balance between the rate of nutrient-addition and -removal\/uptake; this balance is different for each individual aquatic system and takes time to \"dial-in\" and obtain the desired results. The reward for investing the time required to attain this balance is improved water quality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKatalyst should be housed in a media reactor, canister filter, or fluidized-bed reactor with a means of controlling water flow through the media bed, and with a pre-filter in place to restrict particulate material from entering the reaction vessel. Moderate water flow will discourage the accumulation of latent organic material in the media bed, itself, and will improve overall results. Dissolved oxygen concentration and\/or pH in the aquarium may temporarily decrease when new media is added; ensure that adequate aeration of water is employed at all times when using Katalyst, and monitor and adjust pH as necessary. In marine aquaria, maintain operation of protein skimmer at all times to ensure that adequate degassing and oxygenation of water is taking place.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSystems with [NO3-] and\/or [PO43-] \u0026lt;5 ppm and 0.02 ppm, respectively: employ ~1 g of Katalyst per 2 US-gallons of water in aquarium system. Add 1 ml Micr?Bacter7 per 20 US-gallons in system daily for first 4 weeks to seed Katalyst media. In systems with elevated concentrations of these nutrients, employ up to twice the afore-mentioned mass and volume, respectively, of Katalyst and Micr?Bacter7. Allow at least 4 weeks for media to become adequately colonized for significant changes in nutrient concentrations to become evident. When nutrient concentrations drop below the target values (user-defined), decrease the daily dosage of Micr?Bacter7 to maintain these levels. Replenish Katalyst media as necessary to counter gradual dissolution (on the order of months) that is the result of microbial consumption of the material. The rate of media deterioration is largely related to the nutrient load in the system: the higher the rate of nutrient input, the more quickly the media will be consumed by microbes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657422983,"sku":"32549","price":134.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-katalyst-600g-640158.jpg?v=1731255985"},{"product_id":"brightwell-katalyst-300g","title":"Brightwell Katalyst 300g","description":"Pelletized Bioreactive Filtration Media for Nitrate and Phosphate Control\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioactive filtration media, providing an ideal colonization substrate and a suitable source of organic carbon to beneficial microbes responsible for uptake of nitrate and phosphate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps decrease latent organic material, and hence nitrate and phosphate concentrations, in aquaria, greatly simplifying and improving nutrient control relative to methods based solely upon using vodka or other alcohol\/sugar solutions as organic carbon sources.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used with MicroBacter7 and\/or as part of a low-nutrient approach to aquarium husbandry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImproves water clarity through remineralization of latent dissolved organic compounds present in system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafe for use in all freshwater and marine aquaria, including planted and reef systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn all aquaria, it is prudent to establish a stable nutrient budget in which the rate of nutrient export is not greatly exceeded by the rate of nutrient input, and vice versa; in the proper physical and chemical conditions, the former imbalance leads to increased presence of nuisance organisms such as filamentous algae and cyanobacteria, whereas the latter leads to malnourished aquarium inhabitants. The nutrients of greatest concern to most aquarists are nitrate and phosphate, both of which require active removal and\/or remineralization in aquatic habitats to ensure that they do not exceed concentrations that are deemed as safe for the ornamental organisms inhabiting those systems, or that would otherwise impact the appearance of the system, itself.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKatalyst provides a static surface for colonization by beneficial microbes, while at the same time providing them with a source of organic carbon, which is required for the uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds (including nitrate and phosphate, respectively). In this fashion, Katalyst improves nutrient-uptake efficiency relative to systems employing only live rock, live sand, and\/or inert plastic material as a substrate for microbial colonization. The colonization of Katalyst with the appropriate types of nutrient-remineralizing microorganisms, such as those found in Micr?Bacter7, serves to deplete existing concentrations of dissolved organic material from the aquarium. The ultimate goal in employing this system is to maintain a balance between the rate of nutrient-addition and -removal\/uptake; this balance is different for each individual aquatic system and takes time to \"dial-in\" and obtain the desired results. The reward for investing the time required to attain this balance is improved water quality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKatalyst should be housed in a media reactor, canister filter, or fluidized-bed reactor with a means of controlling water flow through the media bed, and with a pre-filter in place to restrict particulate material from entering the reaction vessel. Moderate water flow will discourage the accumulation of latent organic material in the media bed, itself, and will improve overall results. Dissolved oxygen concentration and\/or pH in the aquarium may temporarily decrease when new media is added; ensure that adequate aeration of water is employed at all times when using Katalyst, and monitor and adjust pH as necessary. In marine aquaria, maintain operation of protein skimmer at all times to ensure that adequate degassing and oxygenation of water is taking place.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSystems with [NO3-] and\/or [PO43-] \u0026lt;5 ppm and 0.02 ppm, respectively: employ ~1 g of Katalyst per 2 US-gallons of water in aquarium system. Add 1 ml Micr?Bacter7 per 20 US-gallons in system daily for first 4 weeks to seed Katalyst media. In systems with elevated concentrations of these nutrients, employ up to twice the afore-mentioned mass and volume, respectively, of Katalyst and Micr?Bacter7. Allow at least 4 weeks for media to become adequately colonized for significant changes in nutrient concentrations to become evident. When nutrient concentrations drop below the target values (user-defined), decrease the daily dosage of Micr?Bacter7 to maintain these levels. Replenish Katalyst media as necessary to counter gradual dissolution (on the order of months) that is the result of microbial consumption of the material. The rate of media deterioration is largely related to the nutrient load in the system: the higher the rate of nutrient input, the more quickly the media will be consumed by microbes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution:\u003cspan\u003e Keep out of reach of children\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199657455751,"sku":"32548","price":75.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-katalyst-300g-290661.jpg?v=1731255985"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-m-2l","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-M 2L","description":"500 - 1Kµm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton ranging in size from 500 - 1,000µm (1mm).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-M is a concentrated suspension of copepods, a group of zooplankton heavily preyed upon by various aquatic organisms because of their size. The specific variety of copepods present in Zooplankt?s-M are extremely rich in amino acids, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and numerous carotenoid pigments, making them of exceptional nutritional value to the organisms that they are consumed by. These copepods fall within the mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) class of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (large- and small-polyp), as well as clams and other bivalves, plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, pseudochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-M provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-M, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile. Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, copepods of the order Cyclopoida (zooplankton), proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881359495,"sku":"33111","price":95.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-m-2l-257112.jpg?v=1731256006"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-m-250ml","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-M 250ml","description":"500 - 1Kµm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton ranging in size from 500 - 1,000µm (1mm).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-M is a concentrated suspension of copepods, a group of zooplankton heavily preyed upon by various aquatic organisms because of their size. The specific variety of copepods present in Zooplankt?s-M are extremely rich in amino acids, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and numerous carotenoid pigments, making them of exceptional nutritional value to the organisms that they are consumed by. These copepods fall within the mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) class of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (large- and small-polyp), as well as clams and other bivalves, plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, pseudochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-M provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-M, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile. Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, copepods of the order Cyclopoida (zooplankton), proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881392263,"sku":"33109","price":20.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-m-250ml-148193.jpg?v=1731256005"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-m-500ml","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-M 500ml","description":"500 - 1Kµm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton ranging in size from 500 - 1,000µm (1mm).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-M is a concentrated suspension of copepods, a group of zooplankton heavily preyed upon by various aquatic organisms because of their size. The specific variety of copepods present in Zooplankt?s-M are extremely rich in amino acids, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and numerous carotenoid pigments, making them of exceptional nutritional value to the organisms that they are consumed by. These copepods fall within the mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) class of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (large- and small-polyp), as well as clams and other bivalves, plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, pseudochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-M provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-M, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile. Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, copepods of the order Cyclopoida (zooplankton), proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881425031,"sku":"33110","price":34.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-m-500ml-185124.jpg?v=1731256003"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-m-125ml","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-M 125ml","description":"500 - 1Kµm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton ranging in size from 500 - 1,000µm (1mm).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-M is a concentrated suspension of copepods, a group of zooplankton heavily preyed upon by various aquatic organisms because of their size. The specific variety of copepods present in Zooplankt?s-M are extremely rich in amino acids, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and numerous carotenoid pigments, making them of exceptional nutritional value to the organisms that they are consumed by. These copepods fall within the mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) class of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (large- and small-polyp), as well as clams and other bivalves, plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, pseudochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-M provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-M, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile.\u003cspan\u003e Brightwell \u003c\/span\u003erecommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, copepods of the order Cyclopoida (zooplankton), proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881457799,"sku":"33108","price":15.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-m-125ml-721871.jpg?v=1731256006"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-s-2l","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-S 2L","description":"50 - 300µm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton and fully-digestible, unhatched eggs ranging in size from 50 - 300µm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated to provide over four-thousand prey per ml.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-S is a concentrated suspension of phytoplankton-enriched, adult Brachionus sp. (rotifers), their eggs, and the eggs of another group of crustaceans; the result is a food source rich in amino acids, fatty acids including omega-3 HUFAs, vitamins, minerals, and carotenoid pigments giving them a natural, bright yellow appearance. These prey items fall within the microplankton (20.0 - 200.0µm) and mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) classes of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (particularly those with short tentacles), as well as clams and other bivalves, sponges, tunicates (sea squirts), plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, psuedochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-S provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-S, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-S may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZooplankt?s-S does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile.  Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Brachionus sp. (zooplankton), unhatched Brachionus sp. and crustacean eggs, proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid. \u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881490567,"sku":"33102","price":95.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-s-2l-579155.jpg?v=1731256007"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-s-500ml","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-S 500ml","description":"50 - 300µm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton and fully-digestible, unhatched eggs ranging in size from 50 - 300µm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated to provide over four-thousand prey per ml.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-S is a concentrated suspension of phytoplankton-enriched, adult Brachionus sp. (rotifers), their eggs, and the eggs of another group of crustaceans; the result is a food source rich in amino acids, fatty acids including omega-3 HUFAs, vitamins, minerals, and carotenoid pigments giving them a natural, bright yellow appearance. These prey items fall within the microplankton (20.0 - 200.0µm) and mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) classes of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (particularly those with short tentacles), as well as clams and other bivalves, sponges, tunicates (sea squirts), plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, psuedochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-S provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-S, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-S may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZooplankt?s-S does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile.  Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Brachionus sp. (zooplankton), unhatched Brachionus sp. and crustacean eggs, proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid. \u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881785479,"sku":"33101","price":34.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-s-500ml-643567.jpg?v=1731256007"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-s-250ml","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-S 250ml","description":"50 - 300µm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton and fully-digestible, unhatched eggs ranging in size from 50 - 300µm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated to provide over four-thousand prey per ml.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-S is a concentrated suspension of phytoplankton-enriched, adult Brachionus sp. (rotifers), their eggs, and the eggs of another group of crustaceans; the result is a food source rich in amino acids, fatty acids including omega-3 HUFAs, vitamins, minerals, and carotenoid pigments giving them a natural, bright yellow appearance. These prey items fall within the microplankton (20.0 - 200.0µm) and mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) classes of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (particularly those with short tentacles), as well as clams and other bivalves, sponges, tunicates (sea squirts), plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, psuedochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-S provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-S, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-S may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZooplankt?s-S does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile.  Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Brachionus sp. (zooplankton), unhatched Brachionus sp. and crustacean eggs, proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid. \u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881818247,"sku":"33100","price":20.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-s-250ml-289089.jpg?v=1731256007"},{"product_id":"brightwell-zooplanktos-s-125ml","title":"Brightwell Zooplanktos-S 125ml","description":"50 - 300µm Zooplankton Suspension for Fishes, Stony Corals, Clams, and Other Filter-Feeders\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides zooplankton and fully-digestible, unhatched eggs ranging in size from 50 - 300µm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeally-sized for many stony corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated to provide over four-thousand prey per ml.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Zooplankt?s-S is a concentrated suspension of phytoplankton-enriched, adult Brachionus sp. (rotifers), their eggs, and the eggs of another group of crustaceans; the result is a food source rich in amino acids, fatty acids including omega-3 HUFAs, vitamins, minerals, and carotenoid pigments giving them a natural, bright yellow appearance. These prey items fall within the microplankton (20.0 - 200.0µm) and mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) classes of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (particularly those with short tentacles), as well as clams and other bivalves, sponges, tunicates (sea squirts), plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, psuedochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThough Zooplankt?s-S provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplankt?s-S, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZooplankt?s-S may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZooplankt?s-S does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding food suspensions to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBroadcast Feeding: Add up to 5 ml per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be increased as desired.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNotes: Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlanktonic food suspensions (such as this one) are best utilized by target feeding specific invertebrates in an aquarium; in doing so, the majority of the food may be consumed by the intended organisms rather than ending up in filtration media or indirectly impacting water quality (as often occurs when indescriminately “broadcast feeding” by adding liquid food suspensions to a stream of water and allowing the contents to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium system).\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile.\u003cspan\u003e  Brightwell \u003c\/span\u003erecommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 99.30%, crude protein (min) 0.34%, crude fat (min) 0.35%, crude fiber (min) 0.12%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Brachionus sp. (zooplankton), unhatched Brachionus sp. and crustacean eggs, proprietary amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Citric acid. \u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881851015,"sku":"33099","price":15.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-zooplanktos-s-125ml-866426.jpg?v=1731256007"},{"product_id":"brightwell-garlicpower-125ml","title":"Brightwell GarlicPower 125ml","description":"Garlic Concentrate for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelivers the nutritional benefits of raw garlic to fishes primarily by being applied to their food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsists solely of preserved extract of raw garlic with a small amount of vitamin-C as a preservative.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Garlic Power consists solely of the preserved extract of raw garlic. Garlic has long been believed by many to have medicinal properties, and clinical research is beginning to support some of the claims that have been made by garlic’s supporters. It was once thought that the active component in garlic was a compound called Allicin, which is formed by the combination of the amino acid Alliin with the enzyme Alliinase that occurs when the garlic is damaged (i.e. cut, processed, bitten, etc.). Research has shown that allicin is unstable and has a very short life, beginning to degrade immediately after formation (a process sped up by exposure to heat; conversely, refrigeration prolongs the life of allicin, though not likely enough to ensure its presence in a garlic extract product); the result of this degradation is a number of compounds called Diallyl Sulphides. These compounds also exhibit beneficial properties, and though not as effective as allicin, their use in medical treatments, and the exact nature of the benefits provided, are the subject of ongoing research.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn aquaria, the use of garlic is often associated with improving the health of fishes, particularly in systems experiencing difficulty with parasites. As noted on the opposite panel, this product is not intended for use as a medication. Garlic has also been shown to motivate newly-added and\/or finicky fishes to feed; this is accomplished by soaking food in a small amount of garlic extract for several minutes and then feeding, and the results are often very gratifying. Note that while garlic may increase the palatability of foods, this approach should not be thought of as a means to circumvent avoiding the purchase of fish species known to have poor survival records in captivity due to their dietary requirements (i.e. various species of coralivorous butterflyfishes, spongivorous angelfishes, etc.). Always research the dietary and environmental needs of fishes before purchasing and introducing them into an aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo fortify prepared food (recommended): Shake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough Garlic Power to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1.0 ml (approximately 8 drops) Garlic Power per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day, or add ½ that dosage daily. When used in this fashion, 125 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003cbr\u003eNo medicinal claims are made for Garlic Power, however fishes showing signs of ectoparasites may benefit from the addition of garlic to their diet. If ectoparasites are present, Garlic Power may be added to food as recommended and dosed directly into aquarium at ½ the recommended dosage. It is generally recommended that Garlic Power\u003cspan\u003e be utilized either as a means of fortifying prepared food or to provide benefit by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted above.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIngredients\u003c\/div\u003eGarlic extract, Ascorbic acid","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199881982087,"sku":"32796","price":66.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-garlicpower-125ml-592397.jpg?v=1731255978"},{"product_id":"brightwell-garlicpower-60ml","title":"Brightwell GarlicPower 60ml","description":"Garlic Concentrate for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelivers the nutritional benefits of raw garlic to fishes primarily by being applied to their food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsists solely of preserved extract of raw garlic with a small amount of vitamin-C as a preservative.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Garlic Power consists solely of the preserved extract of raw garlic. Garlic has long been believed by many to have medicinal properties, and clinical research is beginning to support some of the claims that have been made by garlic’s supporters. It was once thought that the active component in garlic was a compound called Allicin, which is formed by the combination of the amino acid Alliin with the enzyme Alliinase that occurs when the garlic is damaged (i.e. cut, processed, bitten, etc.). Research has shown that allicin is unstable and has a very short life, beginning to degrade immediately after formation (a process sped up by exposure to heat; conversely, refrigeration prolongs the life of allicin, though not likely enough to ensure its presence in a garlic extract product); the result of this degradation is a number of compounds called Diallyl Sulphides. These compounds also exhibit beneficial properties, and though not as effective as allicin, their use in medical treatments, and the exact nature of the benefits provided, are the subject of ongoing research.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn aquaria, the use of garlic is often associated with improving the health of fishes, particularly in systems experiencing difficulty with parasites. As noted on the opposite panel, this product is not intended for use as a medication. Garlic has also been shown to motivate newly-added and\/or finicky fishes to feed; this is accomplished by soaking food in a small amount of garlic extract for several minutes and then feeding, and the results are often very gratifying. Note that while garlic may increase the palatability of foods, this approach should not be thought of as a means to circumvent avoiding the purchase of fish species known to have poor survival records in captivity due to their dietary requirements (i.e. various species of coralivorous butterflyfishes, spongivorous angelfishes, etc.). Always research the dietary and environmental needs of fishes before purchasing and introducing them into an aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo fortify prepared food (recommended): Shake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough Garlic Power to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1.0 ml (approximately 8 drops) Garlic Power per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day, or add ½ that dosage daily. When used in this fashion, 125 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003cbr\u003eNo medicinal claims are made for Garlic Power, however fishes showing signs of ectoparasites may benefit from the addition of garlic to their diet. If ectoparasites are present, Garlic Power may be added to food as recommended and dosed directly into aquarium at ½ the recommended dosage. It is generally recommended that Garlic Power\u003cspan\u003e be utilized either as a means of fortifying prepared food or to provide benefit by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted above.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIngredients\u003c\/div\u003eGarlic extract, Ascorbic acid","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882014855,"sku":"32795","price":48.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-garlicpower-60ml-189440.jpg?v=1731255981"},{"product_id":"brightwell-garlicpower-30ml","title":"Brightwell GarlicPower 30ml","description":"Garlic Concentrate for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelivers the nutritional benefits of raw garlic to fishes primarily by being applied to their food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsists solely of preserved extract of raw garlic with a small amount of vitamin-C as a preservative.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Garlic Power consists solely of the preserved extract of raw garlic. Garlic has long been believed by many to have medicinal properties, and clinical research is beginning to support some of the claims that have been made by garlic’s supporters. It was once thought that the active component in garlic was a compound called Allicin, which is formed by the combination of the amino acid Alliin with the enzyme Alliinase that occurs when the garlic is damaged (i.e. cut, processed, bitten, etc.). Research has shown that allicin is unstable and has a very short life, beginning to degrade immediately after formation (a process sped up by exposure to heat; conversely, refrigeration prolongs the life of allicin, though not likely enough to ensure its presence in a garlic extract product); the result of this degradation is a number of compounds called Diallyl Sulphides. These compounds also exhibit beneficial properties, and though not as effective as allicin, their use in medical treatments, and the exact nature of the benefits provided, are the subject of ongoing research.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn aquaria, the use of garlic is often associated with improving the health of fishes, particularly in systems experiencing difficulty with parasites. As noted on the opposite panel, this product is not intended for use as a medication. Garlic has also been shown to motivate newly-added and\/or finicky fishes to feed; this is accomplished by soaking food in a small amount of garlic extract for several minutes and then feeding, and the results are often very gratifying. Note that while garlic may increase the palatability of foods, this approach should not be thought of as a means to circumvent avoiding the purchase of fish species known to have poor survival records in captivity due to their dietary requirements (i.e. various species of coralivorous butterflyfishes, spongivorous angelfishes, etc.). Always research the dietary and environmental needs of fishes before purchasing and introducing them into an aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo fortify prepared food (recommended): Shake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough Garlic Power to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1.0 ml (approximately 8 drops) Garlic Power per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day, or add ½ that dosage daily. When used in this fashion, 125 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo medicinal claims are made for \u003c\/span\u003eGarlic Power\u003cspan\u003e, however fishes showing signs of ectoparasites may benefit from the addition of garlic to their diet. If ectoparasites are present, Garlic Power may be added to food as recommended and dosed directly into aquarium at ½ the recommended dosage. It is generally recommended that \u003c\/span\u003eGarlic Power\u003cspan\u003e be utilized either as a means of fortifying prepared food or to provide benefit by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted above.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIngredients\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGarlic extract, Ascorbic acid\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882047623,"sku":"32793","price":31.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-garlicpower-30ml-234777.jpg?v=1731255979"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-m-2l","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-M 2L","description":"Advanced Multi-Vitamin Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull-spectrum vitamin supplement formulated to benefit marine fishes, corals and other invertebrates, and other marine aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a full-complement of vitamins in the same ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates, organisms that extract plankton from the surrounding water and gain their nutritional benefit, and which are in turn consumed by many reef inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-M be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-M to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-M per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-M per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-M in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics K?ralle-VM, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eVitamin-A Propionate (min): 19.5 IU\/oz.; Thiamine (B1) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Riboflavin (B2) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Niacin (B3) (min): 265.6 mg\/oz.; Pantothenic Acid (B5) (min): 39.1 mg\/oz.; Pyridoxine (B6) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Biotin (B7) (min): 0.8 mcg\/oz.; Folic Acid (B9) (min): 2.0 mcg\/oz.; Cyanocobalamin (B12) (min): 3.8 mcg\/oz.; Ascorbic Acid (C) (min): 359.4 mg\/oz.; Cholecalciferol (D) (min): 1,560 IU\/oz.; Tocopherol (E) (min): 45.5 IU\/oz.; Menadione (K) (min): 0.016 mcg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Niacin, dl-a-tocopherol acetate, Calcium pantothenate, Thiamine hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine hydrochloride, Cholecalciferol, Vitamin-A propionate, Cyanocobalamin, Folic acid, Biotin, Menadione dimethylpyrimidinol\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882080391,"sku":"32792","price":176.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-m-2l-953494.jpg?v=1731256004"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-m-500ml","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-M 500ml","description":"Advanced Multi-Vitamin Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull-spectrum vitamin supplement formulated to benefit marine fishes, corals and other invertebrates, and other marine aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a full-complement of vitamins in the same ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates, organisms that extract plankton from the surrounding water and gain their nutritional benefit, and which are in turn consumed by many reef inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-M be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-M to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-M per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-M per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-M in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics K?ralle-VM, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eVitamin-A Propionate (min): 19.5 IU\/oz.; Thiamine (B1) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Riboflavin (B2) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Niacin (B3) (min): 265.6 mg\/oz.; Pantothenic Acid (B5) (min): 39.1 mg\/oz.; Pyridoxine (B6) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Biotin (B7) (min): 0.8 mcg\/oz.; Folic Acid (B9) (min): 2.0 mcg\/oz.; Cyanocobalamin (B12) (min): 3.8 mcg\/oz.; Ascorbic Acid (C) (min): 359.4 mg\/oz.; Cholecalciferol (D) (min): 1,560 IU\/oz.; Tocopherol (E) (min): 45.5 IU\/oz.; Menadione (K) (min): 0.016 mcg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Niacin, dl-a-tocopherol acetate, Calcium pantothenate, Thiamine hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine hydrochloride, Cholecalciferol, Vitamin-A propionate, Cyanocobalamin, Folic acid, Biotin, Menadione dimethylpyrimidinol\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882113159,"sku":"32791","price":61.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-m-500ml-604432.jpg?v=1731256003"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-m-250ml","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-M 250ml","description":"Advanced Multi-Vitamin Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull-spectrum vitamin supplement formulated to benefit marine fishes, corals and other invertebrates, and other marine aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a full-complement of vitamins in the same ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates, organisms that extract plankton from the surrounding water and gain their nutritional benefit, and which are in turn consumed by many reef inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-M be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-M to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-M per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-M per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-M in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics K?ralle-VM, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eVitamin-A Propionate (min): 19.5 IU\/oz.; Thiamine (B1) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Riboflavin (B2) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Niacin (B3) (min): 265.6 mg\/oz.; Pantothenic Acid (B5) (min): 39.1 mg\/oz.; Pyridoxine (B6) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Biotin (B7) (min): 0.8 mcg\/oz.; Folic Acid (B9) (min): 2.0 mcg\/oz.; Cyanocobalamin (B12) (min): 3.8 mcg\/oz.; Ascorbic Acid (C) (min): 359.4 mg\/oz.; Cholecalciferol (D) (min): 1,560 IU\/oz.; Tocopherol (E) (min): 45.5 IU\/oz.; Menadione (K) (min): 0.016 mcg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Niacin, dl-a-tocopherol acetate, Calcium pantothenate, Thiamine hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine hydrochloride, Cholecalciferol, Vitamin-A propionate, Cyanocobalamin, Folic acid, Biotin, Menadione dimethylpyrimidinol\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882145927,"sku":"32790","price":36.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-m-250ml-866994.jpg?v=1731256003"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-m-125ml","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-M 125ml","description":"Advanced Multi-Vitamin Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull-spectrum vitamin supplement formulated to benefit marine fishes, corals and other invertebrates, and other marine aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a full-complement of vitamins in the same ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates, organisms that extract plankton from the surrounding water and gain their nutritional benefit, and which are in turn consumed by many reef inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-M be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-M to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-M per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-M per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-M in conjunction with \u003cspan\u003eBrightwell Aquatics K?ralle-VM\u003c\/span\u003e, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/span\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eVitamin-A Propionate (min): 19.5 IU\/oz.; Thiamine (B1) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Riboflavin (B2) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Niacin (B3) (min): 265.6 mg\/oz.; Pantothenic Acid (B5) (min): 39.1 mg\/oz.; Pyridoxine (B6) (min): 15.6 mg\/oz.; Biotin (B7) (min): 0.8 mcg\/oz.; Folic Acid (B9) (min): 2.0 mcg\/oz.; Cyanocobalamin (B12) (min): 3.8 mcg\/oz.; Ascorbic Acid (C) (min): 359.4 mg\/oz.; Cholecalciferol (D) (min): 1,560 IU\/oz.; Tocopherol (E) (min): 45.5 IU\/oz.; Menadione (K) (min): 0.016 mcg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Niacin, dl-a-tocopherol acetate, Calcium pantothenate, Thiamine hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine hydrochloride, Cholecalciferol, Vitamin-A propionate, Cyanocobalamin, Folic acid, Biotin, Menadione dimethylpyrimidinol\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882211463,"sku":"32789","price":20.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-m-125ml-809791.jpg?v=1731256003"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-c-2l","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-C 2L","description":"Concentrated Vitamin-C Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated vitamin-C solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffered; will not impact pH when used as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger than competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVitamin-C is associated with improved tissue growth and with aiding the immune system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntended to provide benefits to all aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWell-suited to use in coral propagation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe benefits of vitamin-C to aquatic organisms are largely related to improved tissue growth, particularly after recently-sustained injury or illness. Corals and their allies, in particular, have been observed to benefit tremendously from regular controlled dosage of vitamin-C by increasing their rate of soft tissue growth; this aspect is of particular interest to hobbyists and researchers involved with coral propagation, in which coral tissue is damaged during the process of splitting colonies and\/or individual polyps. Grow-out systems regularly dosed with vitamin-C also tend to have improved growth rates when compared to control systems with identical environmental conditions. These benefits are believed to be a result of the positive impact that vitamin-C has on the immune system; this benefit translates to fishes as well as to the remainder of invertebrates maintained in marine aquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-C be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted on opposite panel when using with organisms that have sustained tissue damage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-C does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-C to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-C per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-C per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-C in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics V?tamarin-M, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003cbr\u003eNote that doubling the dosage of V?tamarin-C is acceptable when fortifying food meant for organisms appearing to be in poor health, including fishes and invertebrates. Maintain the increased dosage only as long as is deemed necessary, and observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed. No medicinal claims are made for V?tamarin-C, however vitamin-C has been consistently observed to have a positive impact on immune systems, in general.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eAscorbic acid (C) (min): 1,500 mg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Buffering agents.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882244231,"sku":"32777","price":176.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-c-2l-465472.jpg?v=1731256002"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-c-500ml","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-C 500ml","description":"Concentrated Vitamin-C Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated vitamin-C solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffered; will not impact pH when used as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger than competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVitamin-C is associated with improved tissue growth and with aiding the immune system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntended to provide benefits to all aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWell-suited to use in coral propagation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe benefits of vitamin-C to aquatic organisms are largely related to improved tissue growth, particularly after recently-sustained injury or illness. Corals and their allies, in particular, have been observed to benefit tremendously from regular controlled dosage of vitamin-C by increasing their rate of soft tissue growth; this aspect is of particular interest to hobbyists and researchers involved with coral propagation, in which coral tissue is damaged during the process of splitting colonies and\/or individual polyps. Grow-out systems regularly dosed with vitamin-C also tend to have improved growth rates when compared to control systems with identical environmental conditions. These benefits are believed to be a result of the positive impact that vitamin-C has on the immune system; this benefit translates to fishes as well as to the remainder of invertebrates maintained in marine aquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-C be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted on opposite panel when using with organisms that have sustained tissue damage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-C does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-C to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-C per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-C per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-C in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics V?tamarin-M, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003cbr\u003eNote that doubling the dosage of V?tamarin-C is acceptable when fortifying food meant for organisms appearing to be in poor health, including fishes and invertebrates. Maintain the increased dosage only as long as is deemed necessary, and observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed. No medicinal claims are made for V?tamarin-C, however vitamin-C has been consistently observed to have a positive impact on immune systems, in general.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eAscorbic acid (C) (min): 1,500 mg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Buffering agents.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882276999,"sku":"32776","price":61.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-c-500ml-161475.jpg?v=1731256002"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-c-250ml","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-C 250ml","description":"Concentrated Vitamin-C Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated vitamin-C solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffered; will not impact pH when used as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger than competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVitamin-C is associated with improved tissue growth and with aiding the immune system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntended to provide benefits to all aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWell-suited to use in coral propagation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe benefits of vitamin-C to aquatic organisms are largely related to improved tissue growth, particularly after recently-sustained injury or illness. Corals and their allies, in particular, have been observed to benefit tremendously from regular controlled dosage of vitamin-C by increasing their rate of soft tissue growth; this aspect is of particular interest to hobbyists and researchers involved with coral propagation, in which coral tissue is damaged during the process of splitting colonies and\/or individual polyps. Grow-out systems regularly dosed with vitamin-C also tend to have improved growth rates when compared to control systems with identical environmental conditions. These benefits are believed to be a result of the positive impact that vitamin-C has on the immune system; this benefit translates to fishes as well as to the remainder of invertebrates maintained in marine aquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-C be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted on opposite panel when using with organisms that have sustained tissue damage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-C does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-C to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-C per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-C per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-C in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics V?tamarin-M, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003cbr\u003eNote that doubling the dosage of V?tamarin-C is acceptable when fortifying food meant for organisms appearing to be in poor health, including fishes and invertebrates. Maintain the increased dosage only as long as is deemed necessary, and observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed. No medicinal claims are made for V?tamarin-C, however vitamin-C has been consistently observed to have a positive impact on immune systems, in general.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eAscorbic acid (C) (min): 1,500 mg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Buffering agents.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882342535,"sku":"32775","price":36.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-c-250ml-204639.jpg?v=1731256005"},{"product_id":"brightwell-vitamarin-c-125ml","title":"Brightwell Vitamarin-C 125ml","description":"Concentrated Vitamin-C Supplement for all Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated vitamin-C solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffered; will not impact pH when used as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger than competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVitamin-C is associated with improved tissue growth and with aiding the immune system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntended to provide benefits to all aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWell-suited to use in coral propagation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequires no refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe benefits of vitamin-C to aquatic organisms are largely related to improved tissue growth, particularly after recently-sustained injury or illness. Corals and their allies, in particular, have been observed to benefit tremendously from regular controlled dosage of vitamin-C by increasing their rate of soft tissue growth; this aspect is of particular interest to hobbyists and researchers involved with coral propagation, in which coral tissue is damaged during the process of splitting colonies and\/or individual polyps. Grow-out systems regularly dosed with vitamin-C also tend to have improved growth rates when compared to control systems with identical environmental conditions. These benefits are believed to be a result of the positive impact that vitamin-C has on the immune system; this benefit translates to fishes as well as to the remainder of invertebrates maintained in marine aquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eVitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that V?tamarin-C be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted on opposite panel when using with organisms that have sustained tissue damage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eV?tamarin-C does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf using to fortify food (recommended): \u003c\/span\u003ePlace food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough V?tamarin-C to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) V?tamarin-C per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of V?tamarin-C per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using V?tamarin-C in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics V?tamarin-M, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product.\u003cbr\u003eNote that doubling the dosage of V?tamarin-C is acceptable when fortifying food meant for organisms appearing to be in poor health, including fishes and invertebrates. Maintain the increased dosage only as long as is deemed necessary, and observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed. No medicinal claims are made for V?tamarin-C, however vitamin-C has been consistently observed to have a positive impact on immune systems, in general.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  CoralAmin?, \u003cspan\u003eRest?r, Amin?mega,, Vitamarin-M,  V?tamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eAscorbic acid (C) (min): 1,500 mg\/oz. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Ascorbic acid, Buffering agents.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882375303,"sku":"32774","price":20.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-vitamarin-c-125ml-402406.jpg?v=1731256001"},{"product_id":"brightwell-magnesion-p-1-2kg","title":"Brightwell Magnesion-P 1.2KG","description":"Magnesium Supplement for All Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e High-purity, anhydrous powdered magnesium blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Provides magnesium, which helps regulate the balance between calcium and carbonates in aquarium water, and is a component of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies to form skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains about 300% the magnesium of almost all other products on the market because it is anhydrous (without water).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBasic: Dissolve 2.5 grams (~3\/4 teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 16-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 1,200 g treats up to 9,600 US-gallons (36,340 L).\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced: First raise the magnesium level using the basic instructions above.  Once desired level has been acquired, measure aquarium's magnesium concentration at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of magnesium uptake (i.e. the decrease in magnesium daily).  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (gallons) \/ 64.  Alternately to measure in liters, use this formula:  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (liters) \/ 243.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFor example:  If you determine that you need to raise the magnesium level in your 50 gallon aquarium by 10 mg\/L or 10 ppm, you would add 10 x 50 \/ 64 or 7.8 grams or about 2.5 teaspoons of powder in as much water as it takes to fully dissolve (about 16 oz. per 2.5 grams or about 48 oz.) of water and mix until clear and cool.  Then add that amount to your aquarium.\u003cspan\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.  Wear rubber gloves and goggles when handling.  \u003cspan\u003eContents may get very hot when water is added!\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium sulfate (anhydrous), Magnesium chloride (anhydrous) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium (min) 24% (240,000 ppm)","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882408071,"sku":"32771","price":44.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-magnesion-p-12kg-116116.jpg?v=1731255990"},{"product_id":"brightwell-magnesion-p-800g","title":"Brightwell Magnesion-P 800g","description":"Magnesium Supplement for All Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e High-purity, anhydrous powdered magnesium blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Provides magnesium, which helps regulate the balance between calcium and carbonates in aquarium water, and is a component of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies to form skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains about 300% the magnesium of almost all other products on the market because it is anhydrous (without water).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBasic: Dissolve 2.5 grams (~3\/4 teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 16-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 1,200 g treats up to 9,600 US-gallons (36,340 L).\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced: First raise the magnesium level using the basic instructions above.  Once desired level has been acquired, measure aquarium's magnesium concentration at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of magnesium uptake (i.e. the decrease in magnesium daily).  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (gallons) \/ 64.  Alternately to measure in liters, use this formula:  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (liters) \/ 243.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFor example:  If you determine that you need to raise the magnesium level in your 50 gallon aquarium by 10 mg\/L or 10 ppm, you would add 10 x 50 \/ 64 or 7.8 grams or about 2.5 teaspoons of powder in as much water as it takes to fully dissolve (about 16 oz. per 2.5 grams or about 48 oz.) of water and mix until clear and cool.  Then add that amount to your aquarium.\u003cspan\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.  Wear rubber gloves and goggles when handling.  \u003cspan\u003eContents may get very hot when water is added!\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium sulfate (anhydrous), Magnesium chloride (anhydrous) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium (min) 24% (240,000 ppm)","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882440839,"sku":"32770","price":36.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-magnesion-p-800g-436310.jpg?v=1731255992"},{"product_id":"brightwell-hydrat-mg-250ml-1","title":"Brightwell Hydrat-Mg 250ml","description":"Solution of Hydrated Magnesium Salts for Use in Reef and Marine Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafely increases magnesium concentration in all marine and reef aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilizes specific magnesium salts to obtain the desired results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to attain and maintain a magnesium concentration in excess of 1,500 ppm as desired by aquarist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintaining an elevated magnesium concentration, relative to the average natural seawater concentration, for a prolonged period of time may be of benefit to reef aquaria in certain situations, and should be attempted by experienced aquarists only.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e75,000 ppm magnesium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003eIn some instances, marine and reef aquarists may find it beneficial to maintain the magnesium concentration in their aquaria within a range of 1,500 - 1,800 ppm for prolonged periods of time. The period of time will vary between systems and is completely dependant upon the magnesium concentration that is maintained, as well as the extent to which maintaining the magnesium at an elevated concentration is associated with obtaining the desired results.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdditionally, evidence suggests that the specific magnesium salts utilized are important to obtaining the desired results. Hydr?t-Mg is a concentrated magnesium solution that makes use of these specific, hydrated (not anhydrous) magnesium salts, in proper ionic ratios. Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion and Magnesion-P are composed of anhydrous magnesium salts, which offer greater purity than hydrated salts; Magnesion is also more concentrated than Hydr?t-Mg. Regardless, the conditions that would dictate that the magnesium concentration in a reef system be maintained within a range of 1,500 - 1,800 ppm are, in most cases, more rapidly addressed with Hydr?t-Mg than with magnesium supplements composed of anhydrous salts. Choosing to maintain an elevated [Mg2+] for an extended period of time assumes that the aquarist understands the impacts and potential risks that doing so can have on a marine aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eRead all Instructions carefully. Shake container well before using. If using to maintain magnesium concentration within a range encompassing standard seawater concentration, add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,785 L).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced\u003cspan\u003e: Determine the magnesium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake container well before each use. Each ml of Hydr?t-Mg will increase the concentration of magnesium (\"[Mg2+]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by ~19.5 ppm. If the initial [Mg2+] in the aquarium is below 1,288 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 1 ml per 3 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Mg2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Mg2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of magnesium uptake (i.e. the decrease in magnesium) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [Mg2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate for magnesium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Mg2+] by 19.5; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Mg2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Mg2+] than dosing weekly, in which the [Mg2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Maintaining a stable, elevated [Mg2+] (e.g. 1,800 ppm) for up to 6 weeks may have positive results in some reef aquaria, however corals and other inhabitants may not respond positively in all cases. Monitor system carefully and be prepared to move these organisms to an alternate system with normal [Mg2+] values if necessary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnesium (min) 75,000 ppm.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurified water, hydrated chloride and sulfate salts of magnesium, proprietary ingredients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882473607,"sku":"32769","price":9.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-hydrat-mg-250ml-323862.jpg?v=1731255980"},{"product_id":"brightwell-magnesion-p-600g","title":"Brightwell Magnesion-P 600g","description":"Magnesium Supplement for All Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e High-purity, anhydrous powdered magnesium blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Provides magnesium, which helps regulate the balance between calcium and carbonates in aquarium water, and is a component of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies to form skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains about 300% the magnesium of almost all other products on the market because it is anhydrous (without water).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBasic: Dissolve 2.5 grams (~3\/4 teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 16-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 1,200 g treats up to 9,600 US-gallons (36,340 L).\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced: First raise the magnesium level using the basic instructions above.  Once desired level has been acquired, measure aquarium's magnesium concentration at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of magnesium uptake (i.e. the decrease in magnesium daily).  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (gallons) \/ 64.  Alternately to measure in liters, use this formula:  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (liters) \/ 243.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFor example:  If you determine that you need to raise the magnesium level in your 50 gallon aquarium by 10 mg\/L or 10 ppm, you would add 10 x 50 \/ 64 or 7.8 grams or about 2.5 teaspoons of powder in as much water as it takes to fully dissolve (about 16 oz. per 2.5 grams or about 48 oz.) of water and mix until clear and cool.  Then add that amount to your aquarium.\u003cspan\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.  Wear rubber gloves and goggles when handling.  \u003cspan\u003eContents may get very hot when water is added!\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium sulfate (anhydrous), Magnesium chloride (anhydrous) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium (min) 24% (240,000 ppm)","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882506375,"sku":"32768","price":34.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-magnesion-p-600g-134155.jpg?v=1731255990"},{"product_id":"brightwell-magnesion-p-300g","title":"Brightwell Magnesion-P 300g","description":"Magnesium Supplement for All Marine Fish \u0026amp; Reef Aquaria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e High-purity, anhydrous powdered magnesium blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Provides magnesium, which helps regulate the balance between calcium and carbonates in aquarium water, and is a component of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies to form skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains about 300% the magnesium of almost all other products on the market because it is anhydrous (without water).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBasic: Dissolve 2.5 grams (~3\/4 teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 16-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 1,200 g treats up to 9,600 US-gallons (36,340 L).\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced: First raise the magnesium level using the basic instructions above.  Once desired level has been acquired, measure aquarium's magnesium concentration at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of magnesium uptake (i.e. the decrease in magnesium daily).  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (gallons) \/ 64.  Alternately to measure in liters, use this formula:  Determine the amount of Magnesion-P to add using this formula:  Daily Amt (grams) = Daily Loss (in ppm) x Tank Volume (liters) \/ 243.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFor example:  If you determine that you need to raise the magnesium level in your 50 gallon aquarium by 10 mg\/L or 10 ppm, you would add 10 x 50 \/ 64 or 7.8 grams or about 2.5 teaspoons of powder in as much water as it takes to fully dissolve (about 16 oz. per 2.5 grams or about 48 oz.) of water and mix until clear and cool.  Then add that amount to your aquarium.\u003cspan\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eCaution:\u003cspan\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.  Wear rubber gloves and goggles when handling.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContents may get very hot when water is added!\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium sulfate (anhydrous), Magnesium chloride (anhydrous) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMagnesium (min) 24% (240,000 ppm)\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882571911,"sku":"32767","price":22.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-magnesion-p-300g-900951.jpg?v=1731255989"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microvore-2l","title":"Brightwell Microvore 2L","description":"Microdiet for Planktivorous Marine Fishes, Corals \u0026amp; other Suspension-Feeding Invertebrates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eOverview\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuspension of particulate, microencapsulated marine proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates fortified with complex and free-form amino and fatty acids, and vitamins important toimmune system function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppropriate for feeding many LPS, zooxanthellate, and azooxanthellate soft corals, aswell as gorgonians, anemones, and other solitary and colonial polyps, particularly at night when tentacles are extended to maximize chances of prey-capture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReadily eaten by a multitude of reef-associated fishes known to feed on zooplankton and food particles drifting in the water column, including anemonefishes, basslets and pseudochromids, anthias, damselfishes and chromis, pygmy angelfishes, cardinalfishes, dartfishes, jawfishes, hawkfishes, wrasse, and many surgeonfishes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cu\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs pristine and “clear” as the waters flowing over tropical reefs may appear to the casual observer, closer examination reveals an abundance of zooplankton and suspended particulate organic material that is ever present (though the abundance may change on a temporal basis, particularly at night), and is an extremely important source of food to reef ecosystems, as a whole. These microorganisms and particulates are preyed and fed upon, respectively, by a multitude of fishes and sessile invertebrates regularly seen in the marine aquarium hobby.\u003cbr\u003eBrightwell Aquatics Micr?vore effectively replicates the presence of zooplankton and particulates so natural to reef fishes and suspension-feeding invertebrates such as corals and tube worms. Equally important, Micr?vore is an ideal blend of marine-derived nutrients required for long-term health, growth, and coloration of the reef fishes and invertebrates that feed upon it. Furthermore, it is a useful aid in encouraging zooplanktivorous fishes, such as anthias, to begin eating after addition to aquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicr?vore does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cu\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eShake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding Micr?vore to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after use before resuming operation of filtration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTarget Feeding (corals): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; suck a portion of Micr?vore into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4” upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Do not place items that have been exposed to aquarium water inside this container without first thoroughly rinsing them (inside and outside) with fresh water; failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose. See ‘Notes’ below regarding maximum recommended feeding amount. Most zooxanthellate corals extend their tentacles at night, when the majority of coralivorous and zooplanktivorous fishes are asleep and the abundance of zooplankton in the water column passing over and through the reef is at its greatest. Therefore, the most sensible time to feed Micr?vore to corals is after all lights in the aquarium have been off (preferably for at least one- to two-hours) and the room is dark. Using a dim flashlight, illuminate the area immediately upstream of the coral to be fed, then feed as directed above.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Rotation: \u003c\/span\u003eFoods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile.  Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutrional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAmin? and Rest?r which can be fed every day along with those foods.  Some of them are:  Phyt?Chr?m, Phyt?Gold, Phyt?Green, Zooplankt?s, Reef Blizzard A, L, O, and S, UltraPlankt?s, Macr?vore , Micr?vore, and Reef Snow.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eBroadcast Dispersal (primarily for feeding fishes): Add up to 2.5 ml (½-capful) per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system in an area of rapid water movement every other day for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased if desired. Notes: Micr?vore\u003cspan\u003e should be considered a type of food. Add no more than 5 ml total of liquid food suspensions per 50 gallons of water in the entire aquarium system daily for the first four weeks of use; thereafter, the dosage may be gradually increased as desired. Starting out at a low dosage and gradually increasing it with time will allow the biological filtration in the aquarium to adjust to the increase in nutrients and prevent water quality from deteriorating.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/div\u003eMoisture (max) 92%, protein (min) 4.8%, lipid (min) 1.4%, fiber (min) 0.04%, ash (max) 1.2%. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, marine fish protein and oils, ascorbic acid, complex and free-form amino and fatty acids.\u003c\/span\u003e ","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199882604679,"sku":"32766","price":176.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/brightwell-microvore-2l-676242.jpg?v=1731255998"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/collections\/brightwell-768105.jpg?v=1706191020","url":"https:\/\/charterhouse-aquatics.com\/collections\/conditioning-brightwell.oembed?page=2","provider":"Charterhouse Aquatics","version":"1.0","type":"link"}