{"title":"Hydrospace","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhile there are numerous types of microbes that you could utilize in a naturalistic system, none are as versatile as purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB). PNSB are capable of living in freshwater or saltwater, with or without oxygen, in light or in total darkness. Depending upon environmental conditions, they may carry out nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, carbon fixation, polyphosphate metabolism, heterotrophy and photosynthesis as well as synthesis of carotenoids, antibiotics and phytohormones.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"hydrospace-pns-substrate-sauce-16oz","title":"Hydrospace PNS Deep Cycle 16oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePNS Deep Cycle from Hydrospace brings real reef microbiology into your aquarium by introducing a diverse mix of beneficial anaerobic bacteria often missing in closed reef systems. These microbes naturally inhabit low-oxygen zones like deep sand beds and live rock, where they help reduce nutrients, improve water quality, and support long-term biological stability. By working together rather than competing, the bacteria in PNS Deep Cycle create a balanced and self-sustaining microbial community that mirrors what’s found in natural reef environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis shelf-stable formula is easy to use and ideal for new tank setups that need a biological jumpstart, especially when using dry rock or sterile substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is Actually in PNS Deep Cycle?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePNS Deep Cycle contains three types of natural bacteria found in healthy reef environments, but usually absent in new or sterile tanks. These microbes work in low-oxygen areas to help clean the water, break down waste, and build a more balanced ecosystem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRhodovolum sp.:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImproves water quality through the consumption of dissolved organic matter, where after it becomes a nutritious live food due in part to its probiotic properties and relatively high content of fatty acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMarichromatium purpuratum:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImproves water quality by consuming dissolved organic matter, reducing nitrate and sulfide concentrations and providing probiotic benefits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProsthecochloris sp.:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePlays important roles in nitrogen and sulfur cycling and likely forms a symbiotic relationship with stony corals as an endolithic diazotroph.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirections\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at room temperature. Treats 400 gallons. Disperse 1.25 mL\/gal broadly into an area of moderate flow; may also be injected or soaked into substrate or bio media for maximal efficacy (scan QR code to review instructions for special applications). Multiple doses can be safely applied and may increase likelihood of permanent colonization. For optimal results, cut protein skimmer, UV sterilizer and ozone generator for one hour following each dose.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hydrospace","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199888765063,"sku":"32490","price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/files\/DeepCycle_28356c08-90e9-47ab-8229-f0739b3dca03.jpg?v=1753186193"},{"product_id":"hydrospace-pns-yello-sno-16oz","title":"Hydrospace PNS Yello Sno 16oz","description":"MARINE SNOW\u003cbr\u003eNOURISHES CORALS AND FILTER FEEDERS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhile the waters surrounding a coral reef might otherwise be clear, they are sometimes riddled (in some cases seasonally) with tiny bits of suspended organic matter. Because these particulates look like snow as they slowly tumble through the water column, they are oftentimes referred to as “marine snow.”\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarine snow originates as miniscule bits of organic debris (remains of dead phytoplanton and zooplankton, zooplankton feces, suspended particulates, etc.) upon which microbes can simultaneously hitch a ride and grab a snack. These suspended particles grow as they aggregate via flocculation and adhesion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarine snow flurries can be reach impressive densities near reef habitats; this is due to the copious amounts of mucus discharged by corals into the surrounding waters, which promotes snow aggregation greatly. In some calm, productive, well-sheltered reef waters, marine snow flocs can reach several centimeters in width. Due to fragmentation, biofloc is increasingly finer with increasing wave action.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAt near-neutral buoyancy, marine snow can take hours to settle out in wave-swept waters; it might take days to reach the sea floor in deep, open ocean environments. Along the way, it picks up microbial hitchhikers. In some cases, the organic content of the aggregate is so rich and its bacterial activity so high that the particle becomes locally anoxic. This creates a competitive advantage for purple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB) which actually thrive in the absense of oxygen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThough they can perform photosynthesis under very poor light conditions, PNSB can build and utilize their photosynthetic machinery onlyunder anaerobic conditions. Thus, in marine habitats, they are most abundant in the moderately illuminated (but also poorly oxygenated\u003cspan\u003e) mid-bottom of the epipelagic zone (photic zone) at around 100 feet depth.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePNS YelloSno closely simulates a marine snowfall. This truly unique product contains a chitin-based substrate that is fermented with live purple non-sulfur bacteria and then preserved via pasteurization. Loaded with protein, B vitamins and amino acids, PNS YelloSno can significantly improve growth and coloration in a broad range of coral species.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ePRODUCT INFO:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTo feed, add up to one 16 fl oz bottle for every 500 gal system water (approximately 1 mL\/gal) in an area of high flow. For best results, use frequently but sparingly. Use weekly when included as part of a regular feeding regimen. Dark purple inclusions are clumps of biofloc. Particle sizes range from miniscule (e.g. free-living, deactivated microbial cells) to huge (e.g. aggregated clumps of substrate and flocculant). Shake the bottle vigorously just prior to use for finer particle sizes; shake lightly if large flakes are desired. Strong odors and slight color variations are normal for this product. Contains reconstituted water (buffered, purified water), 100% organic growth medium, 100% organic substrate and deactivated purple non-sulfur bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas palustris).\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Hydrospace","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199888797831,"sku":"32489","price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/files\/YelloSno.jpg?v=1753185786"},{"product_id":"hydrospace-pns-pro-bio-16oz","title":"Hydrospace PNS Pro Bio 16oz","description":"PHOTOHETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA\u003cbr\u003eCONSUMES AMMONIA, NITRATE \u0026amp; DISSOLVED ORGANICS!\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eWhat does Pro Bio Do??\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePNS ProBio™ contains a beneficial, naturally-occurring microbe. It is found in freshwater, marine and brackish environments (in the water column, the sediments and even in the guts of animals such as corals and earth worms). This highly adaptive photosynthetic bacterium balances nutrient cycling in all types of agricultural systems. Though it performs a variety of ecological functions, it is most oustanding in its ability to balance nitrogen cycles (it performs nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification and assimilation of inorganic nitrogenous compounds). It also balances carbon cycles, reducing BOD (it performs carbon fixation and can digest organic compounds (including cellulose and lignin). As it consumes biological waste products, it simultaneously serves as a wholesome food source for bacterivores ranging from amphipods to filter-feeding invertebrates.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurple non-sulfur bacteria have for long been used successfully to remediate water quality in highly intensive aquaculture operations. Moreover, they are increasingly used to amend water assets in aquaponic applications. Their probiotic qualities are shown to suppress disease in numerous cultured plant and animal species. PNS ProBio™ helps to maintain an ecologically stable captive habitat, enriches live food items and forms direct, beneficial associations with the root systems and foliage of both terrestrial and aquatic plants.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ePRODUCT INFO:\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eWhen used as an aquarium\/aquaponic inoculant, add one 16 fl oz bottle for every 400 gal system water (1.25 ml product\/gallon system water) in an area of high flow. For best results, cut ultraviolet\/ozone sterilization for the first 24 hours of each application. May be re-dosed regularly as desired for continuous feeding or nutrient and dissolved organics management.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eHighly palatable and nutritious, PNS ProBio™ is readily consumed by virtually all small live food organisms (ciliates, rotifers, copepods, brine shrimp, etc.). For gutloading\/enrichment, add 5 ml\/gallon to zooplankton cultures approximately one hour before feeding out. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContains reconstituted water (distilled water with restored natural minerals), 100% organic growth medium and live purple non-sulfur bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas palustris).\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Hydrospace","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40199888830599,"sku":"32488","price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/files\/ProBio_758c9670-b741-44af-8536-ffd265135c2d.jpg?v=1753185935"},{"product_id":"hydrospace-pns-homegro-2-5gal","title":"Hydrospace PNS HomeGro 2.5Gal","description":"\u003cspan\u003ePNS HomeGro is a black-and-white label, brown-box bulk package (finished product treats 8,000+ gallons!). This unique kit allows users to cultivate larger volumes of PNS bacteria economically using commonplace chemicals and implements. It is also a more environmentally sustainable option, as it significantly reduces shipping\/packaging waste.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEach PNS HomeGro™ kit includes three species:\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRhodopseudomonas palustris (Freshwater or marine, denitrifier, known coral symbiont)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodospirillum rubrum (Freshwater or marine, excellent \"carbon dosing\" exporter)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodobacter sphaeroides (Freshwater and marine, strong biofilm builder)\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile each of these species presents its own distinct advantages in aquaria, ponds and hydroponic systems, they may be used in tandem for enhanced efficacy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEach ingredient in the culture medium mix is individually measured per package (to the hundredth of a gram) to ensure excellent uniformity. Therefore, the user should be able to consistently acheive satisfactory results provided that proper sanitation\/biosecurity practices are followed. In addition to sterilizing all implements as described below, wash hands\/gloves thoughly with antibacterial soap and apply a hand sanitizer. Avoid working in drafty and\/or dusty areas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePour 1 cap household bleach into culture vessel (use vessel cap). Pour 1 cup hot tap water into vessel. Recap vessel and shake. Uncap vessel and completely pour out bleach water, shaking out last drops (do not rinse). Recap immediately without touching inside of cap.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBring 2.5 gallons distilled water to boil in pot. Sterilize implements (stirring spoon, thermometer and funnel) with hydrogen peroxide (preferably by spraying) and place on a sterile surface. Add growth medium powder and stir well. Cut heat and cool pot to 74°C\/165°F. Carefully pour into culture vessel through funnel (keep cap on sterile surface). Recap immediately without touching inside of cap.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCool vessel to room temperature. Remove cap and carefully pour entire contents of inoculum bottle into vessel. Recap with sterilized spigot. Place vessel under continuous, moderate (~5,000 lumens) white light. Allow ~30 days incubation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs reddish sediment has accumulated on the vessel floor, shake vessel often to accelerate final growth spurt. Culture may be deemed mature when no further growth has occurred for 5 days or more (typically at around one month). Shake vessel just before each use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIncludes: Culture vessel, spigot, growth medium (powder), inoculum (bottle)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Hydrospace","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40747465638023,"sku":"36062","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/products\/hydrospace-pns-homegro-25gal-199535.jpg?v=1731256595"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0563\/6387\/6487\/collections\/PNSProBio.jpg?v=1666004168","url":"https:\/\/charterhouse-aquatics.com\/collections\/conditioning-hydrospace.oembed","provider":"Charterhouse Aquatics","version":"1.0","type":"link"}